Exam 11: A: The Aggregate Expenditures Model

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What are two components of aggregate expenditures in a closed private economy?

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The data in the first two columns below are for a closed economy without government.Use this table to answer the following questions. The data in the first two columns below are for a closed economy without government.Use this table to answer the following questions.   (a) What is the equilibrium GDP for the closed economy? (b) What is the size of the multiplier in the closed economy? (c) Including the international trade figures for exports and imports, calculate net exports and determine the equilibrium GDP for an open economy.(d) What will happen to equilibrium GDP if exports were $25 billion larger at each level of GDP? (e) What is the size of the multiplier in the open economy? (a) What is the equilibrium GDP for the closed economy? (b) What is the size of the multiplier in the closed economy? (c) Including the international trade figures for exports and imports, calculate net exports and determine the equilibrium GDP for an open economy.(d) What will happen to equilibrium GDP if exports were $25 billion larger at each level of GDP? (e) What is the size of the multiplier in the open economy?

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Answer the following questions using the aggregate expenditures model of the economy described below.C = 90 + .7Yd T = 50 + .2Y Ia = 36 Ga = 45 Xa = 62 M = .16Y (a) What are the marginal propensity to consume, the marginal tax rate, and the marginal propensity to import? (b) What is the saving function? What is the marginal propensity to save? (c) What is the aggregate expenditure function? What is autonomous expenditure? What is the marginal propensity to withdraw? (d) What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? (e) What is the size of the multiplier? (f) Suppose the full employment level of real GDP is $350.Does a recessionary gap or an inflationary gap exist? How can the government eliminate the gap by altering government expenditures?

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Answer the following questions using the aggregate expenditures model of the economy described below.C = 80 + .6Yd T = 40 + .2Y Ia = 28 Ga = 64 Xa = 76 M = .18Y (a) What are the marginal propensity to consume, the marginal tax rate, and the marginal propensity to import? (b) What is the saving function? What is the marginal propensity to save? (c) What is the aggregate expenditure function? What is autonomous expenditure? What is the marginal propensity to withdraw? (d) What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? (e) What is the size of the multiplier? (f) Suppose the full employment level of real GDP is $340.Does a recessionary gap or an inflationary gap exist? How can the government eliminate the gap by altering government expenditures?

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What is the difference between the multiplier in a closed private economy and the multiplier in a mixed open economy?

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Some critics of the Chinese government accuse it of "manipulating" its currency, the Chinese yuan.Explain the nature of and the effects of this "manipulation".

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If there is a recessionary gap of $100 billion and the MPC is 0.8, by how much must taxes be reduced to eliminate the recessionary gap? Assume that prices are stuck and that investment, net exports, government expenditures, and taxes do not change with changes in real GDP.

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