Exam 16: B: Long-Run Macroeconomic Adjustments

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  Refer to the above diagram.The initial aggregate demand curve is AD<sub>1</sub> and the initial aggregate supply curve is AS<sub>1</sub>.In the long run, demand-pull inflation is best shown as: Refer to the above diagram.The initial aggregate demand curve is AD1 and the initial aggregate supply curve is AS1.In the long run, demand-pull inflation is best shown as:

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A

The long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical:

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B

In the short run, demand-pull inflation will drive up the price level and increase real output; in the long run, only the price level will rise.

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Long-run equilibrium occurs where:

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  Refer to the above diagram.Point b on short-run Phillips Curve PC<sub>1</sub>represents a rate of: Refer to the above diagram.Point b on short-run Phillips Curve PC1represents a rate of:

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Using Image 16.1 Global Perspective, which of the following countries had the highest misery index in 2014?

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  Refer to the above graph.The long-run relationship between the rate of inflation and the unemployment rate is represented by: Refer to the above graph.The long-run relationship between the rate of inflation and the unemployment rate is represented by:

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  Refer to the above diagram for a specific economy.The curve on this graph is known as a: Refer to the above diagram for a specific economy.The curve on this graph is known as a:

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The long-run Phillips Curve is vertical at the natural rate of unemployment.

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One policy dilemma posed by cost-push inflation is that:

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An "adverse aggregate supply shock" could result from:

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  Refer to the above diagram for a specific economy.The shape of this curve suggests that: Refer to the above diagram for a specific economy.The shape of this curve suggests that:

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  Refer to the above diagram.The initial aggregate demand curve is AD<sub>1</sub> and the initial aggregate supply curve is AS<sub>1</sub>.If government offsets the decline in real output resulting from short-run cost-push inflation by increasing aggregate demand from AD<sub>1</sub> to AD<sub>2</sub>: Refer to the above diagram.The initial aggregate demand curve is AD1 and the initial aggregate supply curve is AS1.If government offsets the decline in real output resulting from short-run cost-push inflation by increasing aggregate demand from AD1 to AD2:

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In the long run, demand-pull inflation:

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What will occur in the short run if there is cost-push inflation and if the government adopts a hands-off approach to it?

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Using Image 16.1 Global Perspective, which of the following countries had the lowest misery index in 2014?

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  Refer to the above graph.Given that the economy is at an initial equilibrium where the AD<sub>1</sub> and AS<sub>1</sub> curves intersect, demand-pull inflation in the short run can best be represented by a shift from: Refer to the above graph.Given that the economy is at an initial equilibrium where the AD1 and AS1 curves intersect, demand-pull inflation in the short run can best be represented by a shift from:

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In the long-run firms respond to the lower profits by reducing their nominal wage increases.

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The short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the left when nominal wages rise in response to price level increases.

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The short-run aggregate supply curve is upward-sloping because:

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