Question 1

With increasing age, young children's sources of regulation of emotion shifts from being

Accepted Answer

A)  social to adaptive. 
B)  adaptive to social. 
C)  internal to external. 
D)  external to internal. 
A)  social to adaptive. 
B)  adaptive to social. 
C)  internal to external. 
D)  external to internal.

Question 2

Which of the following statements regarding adolescence is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Adolescent girls are more vulnerable to depression than boys. 
B)  Moodiness is normal in early adolescence 
C)  The intensity of adolescent emotions may seem out of proportion with the eliciting event. 
D)  Adolescent boys are moodier than adolescent girls. 
A)  Adolescent girls are more vulnerable to depression than boys. 
B)  Moodiness is normal in early adolescence 
C)  The intensity of adolescent emotions may seem out of proportion with the eliciting event. 
D)  Adolescent boys are moodier than adolescent girls.

Question 3

List two primary emotions and two self-conscious emotions, and explain the difference between them.

Accepted Answer

Primary emotions: emotions present in hu

Question 4

Research shows that infants are

Accepted Answer

A)  not able to perceive people as engaging an intentional and goal-directed behavior until after 2 years of age. 
B)  not able to do "social referencing" until after 2 years of age. 
C)  less socially sophisticated and insightful at early ages than previously thought. 
D)  more socially sophisticated and insightful at early ages than previously thought. 
A)  not able to perceive people as engaging an intentional and goal-directed behavior until after 2 years of age. 
B)  not able to do "social referencing" until after 2 years of age. 
C)  less socially sophisticated and insightful at early ages than previously thought. 
D)  more socially sophisticated and insightful at early ages than previously thought.

Question 5

When Kyle's mother is nearby, he explores a new environment and plays with the new toys present. Mary Ainsworth would say he is

Accepted Answer

A)  insecure disorganized. 
B)  insecure avoidant. 
C)  insecure avoidant . 
D)  securely attached. 
A)  insecure disorganized. 
B)  insecure avoidant. 
C)  insecure avoidant . 
D)  securely attached.

Question 6

With which Rothbart and Bates' temperament classification does Kagan's inhibited category most closely coincide?

Accepted Answer

A)  effortful control 
B)  positive affectivity 
C)  negative affectivity 
D)  extraversion/surgency 
A)  effortful control 
B)  positive affectivity 
C)  negative affectivity 
D)  extraversion/surgency

Question 7

Ellie wants to touch a plant she sees in the doctor's office. She moves toward the plant and looks for her mother's reaction. Her mother frowns and shakes her head. Ellie retreats and leaves the plant alone. This illustrates

Accepted Answer

A)  uninhibited temperament. 
B)  secure attachment. 
C)  social referencing. 
D)  joint attention. 
A)  uninhibited temperament. 
B)  secure attachment. 
C)  social referencing. 
D)  joint attention.

Question 8

Which of the following would MOST likely cause an infant to express fear?

Accepted Answer

A)  stranger anxiety 
B)  reciprocal interactions 
C)  unfamiliar objects 
D)  not being well-fed 
A)  stranger anxiety 
B)  reciprocal interactions 
C)  unfamiliar objects 
D)  not being well-fed

Question 9

Tricia is independent, adventurous, and likes to explore new places. Her mother, however, is overly controlling and rigid. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  poor goodness of fit. 
B)  reactive interaction. 
C)  goodness of fit. 
D)  surgency. 
A)  poor goodness of fit. 
B)  reactive interaction. 
C)  goodness of fit. 
D)  surgency.

Question 10

Todd's infant daughter begins to cry only minutes after she goes down for a nap. According to John Watson, Todd should

Accepted Answer

A)  ignore her so that her crying won't be reinforced. 
B)  go immediately to his daughter to soothe her crying. 
C)  wait 2 minutes, then go to his daughter to soothe her crying. 
D)  take her out of bed. She doesn't need a nap at this time. 
A)  ignore her so that her crying won't be reinforced. 
B)  go immediately to his daughter to soothe her crying. 
C)  wait 2 minutes, then go to his daughter to soothe her crying. 
D)  take her out of bed. She doesn't need a nap at this time.

Question 11

Jackson checks his mother's expression before venturing toward the sidewalk. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  separation protest. 
B)  social referencing. 
C)  joint attention. 
D)  strange situation anxiety. 
A)  separation protest. 
B)  social referencing. 
C)  joint attention. 
D)  strange situation anxiety.

Question 12

From 1989 to 2012, the number of stay-at-home fathers in the United States

Accepted Answer

A)  stayed the same. 
B)  declined by 25 percent. 
C)  rose by 50 percent. 
D)  nearly doubled. 
A)  stayed the same. 
B)  declined by 25 percent. 
C)  rose by 50 percent. 
D)  nearly doubled.

Question 13

Baby Natalie is generally in a positive mood. She follows a regular daily routine and is calm during new situations. According to Chess and Thomas, Natalie is

Accepted Answer

A)  an uninhibited child. 
B)  a slow-to-warm-up child. 
C)  a difficult child. 
D)  an easy child. 
A)  an uninhibited child. 
B)  a slow-to-warm-up child. 
C)  a difficult child. 
D)  an easy child.

Question 14

Which theory explains why older adults spend most of their time with familiar individuals and family?

Accepted Answer

A)  activity theory 
B)  socioemotional selectivity theory 
C)  social discontinuity theory 
D)  disengagement theory 
A)  activity theory 
B)  socioemotional selectivity theory 
C)  social discontinuity theory 
D)  disengagement theory

Question 15

Which of the following is more characteristic of love in a mature relationship than in a new relationship?

Accepted Answer

A)  physical attraction 
B)  loyalty 
C)  romance 
D)  passion 
A)  physical attraction 
B)  loyalty 
C)  romance 
D)  passion

Question 16

Describe how differently attached children will react in the Strange Situation experiment.

Accepted Answer

Securely attached children use the careg

Question 17

Gayle insists that her daughter is being silly and should not be upset by a friend's insensitive comments. Gayle is practicing

Accepted Answer

A)  emotion monitoring. 
B)  emotion coaching. 
C)  emotion dismissing. 
D)  emotion labeling. 
A)  emotion monitoring. 
B)  emotion coaching. 
C)  emotion dismissing. 
D)  emotion labeling.

Question 18

In order to be emotionally competent, one needs

Accepted Answer

A)  to be aware of one's own and others' emotional states. 
B)  to have an empathic and sympathetic sensitivity to others' emotional experiences. 
C)  to be able to regulate and reduce the intensity and duration of one's own negative emotional states. 
D)  All of these answers are correct. 
A)  to be aware of one's own and others' emotional states. 
B)  to have an empathic and sympathetic sensitivity to others' emotional experiences. 
C)  to be able to regulate and reduce the intensity and duration of one's own negative emotional states. 
D)  All of these answers are correct.

Question 19

What is the difference between a reflexive smile and a social smile?

Accepted Answer

A reflexive smile does not occur in resp

Question 20

Although she is upset, Olivia controls her emotions during a heated discussion with a co-worker. Olivia has a high level of emotional

Accepted Answer

A)  dismissing. 
B)  coaching. 
C)  arousal. 
D)  regulation. 
A)  dismissing. 
B)  coaching. 
C)  arousal. 
D)  regulation.

With increasing age, young children's sources of regulation of emotion shifts from being

Which of the following statements regarding adolescence is NOT true?

List two primary emotions and two self-conscious emotions, and explain the difference between them.

Research shows that infants are

When Kyle's mother is nearby, he explores a new environment and plays with the new toys present. Mary Ainsworth would say he is

With which Rothbart and Bates' temperament classification does Kagan's inhibited category most closely coincide?

Ellie wants to touch a plant she sees in the doctor's office. She moves toward the plant and looks for her mother's reaction. Her mother frowns and shakes her head. Ellie retreats and leaves the plant alone. This illustrates

Which of the following would MOST likely cause an infant to express fear?

Tricia is independent, adventurous, and likes to explore new places. Her mother, however, is overly controlling and rigid. This is an example of

Todd's infant daughter begins to cry only minutes after she goes down for a nap. According to John Watson, Todd should

Jackson checks his mother's expression before venturing toward the sidewalk. This is an example of

From 1989 to 2012, the number of stay-at-home fathers in the United States

Baby Natalie is generally in a positive mood. She follows a regular daily routine and is calm during new situations. According to Chess and Thomas, Natalie is

Which theory explains why older adults spend most of their time with familiar individuals and family?

Which of the following is more characteristic of love in a mature relationship than in a new relationship?

Describe how differently attached children will react in the Strange Situation experiment.

Gayle insists that her daughter is being silly and should not be upset by a friend's insensitive comments. Gayle is practicing

In order to be emotionally competent, one needs

What is the difference between a reflexive smile and a social smile?

Although she is upset, Olivia controls her emotions during a heated discussion with a co-worker. Olivia has a high level of emotional

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Physical Development and Biological Aging

Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

The Self, Identity, and Personality

Gender and Sexuality

Moral Development, Values, and Religion

Families, Lifestyles, and Parenting

Peers and the Sociocultural World

Schools, Achievement, and Work

Death, Dying, and Grieving

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Exam 10: Emotional Development and Attachment

With increasing age, young children's sources of regulation of emotion shifts from being

Which of the following statements regarding adolescence is NOT true?

List two primary emotions and two self-conscious emotions, and explain the difference between them.

Research shows that infants are

When Kyle's mother is nearby, he explores a new environment and plays with the new toys present. Mary Ainsworth would say he is

With which Rothbart and Bates' temperament classification does Kagan's inhibited category most closely coincide?

Ellie wants to touch a plant she sees in the doctor's office. She moves toward the plant and looks for her mother's reaction. Her mother frowns and shakes her head. Ellie retreats and leaves the plant alone. This illustrates

Which of the following would MOST likely cause an infant to express fear?

Tricia is independent, adventurous, and likes to explore new places. Her mother, however, is overly controlling and rigid. This is an example of

Todd's infant daughter begins to cry only minutes after she goes down for a nap. According to John Watson, Todd should

Jackson checks his mother's expression before venturing toward the sidewalk. This is an example of

From 1989 to 2012, the number of stay-at-home fathers in the United States

Baby Natalie is generally in a positive mood. She follows a regular daily routine and is calm during new situations. According to Chess and Thomas, Natalie is

Which theory explains why older adults spend most of their time with familiar individuals and family?

Which of the following is more characteristic of love in a mature relationship than in a new relationship?

Describe how differently attached children will react in the Strange Situation experiment.

Gayle insists that her daughter is being silly and should not be upset by a friend's insensitive comments. Gayle is practicing

In order to be emotionally competent, one needs

What is the difference between a reflexive smile and a social smile?

Although she is upset, Olivia controls her emotions during a heated discussion with a co-worker. Olivia has a high level of emotional

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Physical Development and Biological Aging

Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

The Self, Identity, and Personality

Gender and Sexuality

Moral Development, Values, and Religion

Families, Lifestyles, and Parenting

Peers and the Sociocultural World

Schools, Achievement, and Work

Death, Dying, and Grieving

Filters