Exam 1: Sociology: a Unique Way to View the World

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Compare and contrast social units and social institutions. Provide at least two examples of each.

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Varies. Social units are interconnected parts of the social world ranging from small groups to societies. Social institutions are organized, patterned, and enduring sets of social structures that provide guidelines for behavior and help each society meet its basic survival needs. Two examples of social units are community organizations and dyads. Two examples of social institutions are the economy and family.

Byron is a sociologist who studies social change. In his study of the election of a new congressional representative for his district, Byron concluded that "Representative Phillips will inevitably be harmful for the working-class people of our district." What error did Byron make in his study?

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While psychologists would explain behavior by examining the personality traits of individuals, sociologists would examine ______.

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Compare and contrast sociology and at least two of the other social sciences discussed in the text.

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Drilling for oil affects all levels of the sociological world. Using your knowledge of sociology, explain how this behavior (drilling for oil) affects human relationships on the micro-, meso-, and macro-levels.

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All of the following represent the meso-level of analysis EXCEPT:

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Kevin is a member of his college hockey team. The team is supported by the university, fans, and corporate sponsors; and is connected to other teams, their sports conference governing board, and all of the individual team members' families and friends. In this example, Kevin's team is ______, and the team's supporters and connections are ______.

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All of the following represent micro-level analysis EXCEPT:

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Sociologists study how personality traits affect an individual's behavior.

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Imagine you wanted to study child poverty from a micro-, meso-, and macro-level. For each of the three levels of analysis, describe what question or questions you might ask to learn more about child poverty and why that level of analysis is appropriate for your question.

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Sociology, political science, and psychology are separate disciplines and do not overlap.

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Ethnology is the subfield of anthropology most closely related to sociology.

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Sociology provides a method to assess the accuracy of our commonsense assumptions about the social world.

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Your sociology class is an example of a large group, according to the sociological definition of large groups.

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Which of the following is not a social unit?

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When her 4-year-old son wanted to wear a dress to kindergarten, Lisette told him that he could not because "boys don't wear dresses." In doing so, Lisette engaged in the process of ______.

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The discipline a social scientist is trained in plays a role in the questions the social scientist asks. "What are individuals' physiological reactions to a violent movie like Saw?" would most likely be asked by a(n) ______.

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The social sciences share some concepts but do not share theories or methods of inquiry.

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According to the text, rates of violence against women are relatively uniform across countries.

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Sociologists argue that conflict is a natural part of social life.

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