Exam 2: How Economic Issues Affect Business

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A depression is a severe recession usually accompanied by inflation.

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A typical supply curve shows a relationship between the:

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The greed of businesspeople represents the greatest danger to the operation of a free market system.

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_________is a condition in which the average level of prices is actually falling.

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Resource development is the system that has led to wealth creation in much of the world.

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The nation of Tryland has seen the total value of the goods and services it produces increase rapidly over the past year.This would show up most clearly as a:

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Which of the following statements provides the most accurate comparison of socialism and communism?

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Francine is a bright and talented woman.She recently quit her job at a major corporation because she and her boss didn't get along and she saw little chance for advancement.Francine has not yet found another job,but the economy appears healthy and lots of firms are hiring people with her qualifications.Thus,Francine is confident that she will find a job in the near future.Which of the following statements about Francine's current situation is most accurate? Francine is:

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Maureen is the office manager of a service company.She has recently spent a lot of money installing new computers and office equipment that will be used by the workers in her office as they provide services to clients.If Maureen's company is like most service companies,she will probably see a big jump in the productivity figures reported for workers in her office.

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Which of the following statements would a follower of Adam Smith be most likely to make?

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According to Statistics Canada,to be classified as frictional unemployed,a person must have tried to find a job within the past four weeks.

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A major trend in the world today is that:

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Skeeden is a nation with an economic system that features free markets with private ownership of businesses.It still relies on those businesses to create most wealth.However,over time the government of Skeeden has developed some programs and policies designed to help the needy and reduce the level of income inequality.It pays for these programs by levying relatively high taxes on businesses and workers.These arrangements suggest that the economy of Skeeden is moving closer to the adoption of pure capitalism.

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Demand refers to the quantity of products that people are willing to buy at different prices at a specific time.

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One reason the CPI is followed very closely by the government,businesses,and workers is that:

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The consumer price index (CPI)measures what is happening to prices at the wholesale level.

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A supply curve typically _______

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An increase in_______ means that a given number of workers can produce more output than before.

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A strength of a free-market economic system is that it emphasizes the fair and humane treatment of the less fortunate in society.

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Socialists believe that the primary economic function of the government is to promote rapid economic growth.

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