Exam 8: Mathematical Modeling With Differential Equations

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Solve the initial-value problem. Solve the initial-value problem.

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State the order of the differential equation, and decide which family of functions is a solution. State the order of the differential equation, and decide which family of functions is a solution.

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Use Euler's method with the step size of Use Euler's method with the step size of   to compute the approximate solution to the initial-valued problem   at   . Round your answer to six decimal places if need be. to compute the approximate solution to the initial-valued problem Use Euler's method with the step size of   to compute the approximate solution to the initial-valued problem   at   . Round your answer to six decimal places if need be. at Use Euler's method with the step size of   to compute the approximate solution to the initial-valued problem   at   . Round your answer to six decimal places if need be. . Round your answer to six decimal places if need be.

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Suppose 5 grams of a radioactive substance decays according to the equation Suppose 5 grams of a radioactive substance decays according to the equation   If it takes   years for the substance to reduce to   of its original mass, write an equation for the amount of the substance present as a function of time. If it takes Suppose 5 grams of a radioactive substance decays according to the equation   If it takes   years for the substance to reduce to   of its original mass, write an equation for the amount of the substance present as a function of time. years for the substance to reduce to Suppose 5 grams of a radioactive substance decays according to the equation   If it takes   years for the substance to reduce to   of its original mass, write an equation for the amount of the substance present as a function of time. of its original mass, write an equation for the amount of the substance present as a function of time.

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Solve the differential equation. Solve the differential equation.

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A certain radioactive substance has a half-life of A certain radioactive substance has a half-life of   years. Approximately how many years will it take so that only   of the original amount remains? Round your answers to six decimal places. years. Approximately how many years will it take so that only A certain radioactive substance has a half-life of   years. Approximately how many years will it take so that only   of the original amount remains? Round your answers to six decimal places. of the original amount remains? Round your answers to six decimal places.

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What is the solution to the following differential equation? What is the solution to the following differential equation?

(Multiple Choice)
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A cup of water with a temperature of A cup of water with a temperature of   C is placed in a room at constant temperature   C. It takes   minutes for the cup to cool to   . Assuming Newton's Law of Cooling applies, find the temperature, T, of the cup of water at any time t. Express all numerical quantities in exact form. C is placed in a room at constant temperature A cup of water with a temperature of   C is placed in a room at constant temperature   C. It takes   minutes for the cup to cool to   . Assuming Newton's Law of Cooling applies, find the temperature, T, of the cup of water at any time t. Express all numerical quantities in exact form. C. It takes A cup of water with a temperature of   C is placed in a room at constant temperature   C. It takes   minutes for the cup to cool to   . Assuming Newton's Law of Cooling applies, find the temperature, T, of the cup of water at any time t. Express all numerical quantities in exact form. minutes for the cup to cool to A cup of water with a temperature of   C is placed in a room at constant temperature   C. It takes   minutes for the cup to cool to   . Assuming Newton's Law of Cooling applies, find the temperature, T, of the cup of water at any time t. Express all numerical quantities in exact form. . Assuming Newton's Law of Cooling applies, find the temperature, T, of the cup of water at any time t. Express all numerical quantities in exact form.

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If If   the situation modeled is the situation modeled is

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Solve the differential equation using any method you wish. Solve the differential equation using any method you wish.    Solve the differential equation using any method you wish.

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What is the solution to the following differential equation? What is the solution to the following differential equation?

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A particle moving along the x-axis encounters a resisting force that results in an acceleration of A particle moving along the x-axis encounters a resisting force that results in an acceleration of   Given that   cm and v = 35 cm/s at t = 0, find the position x as a function of t. Given that A particle moving along the x-axis encounters a resisting force that results in an acceleration of   Given that   cm and v = 35 cm/s at t = 0, find the position x as a function of t. cm and v = 35 cm/s at t = 0, find the position x as a function of t.

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Use Euler's method with the step size of Use Euler's method with the step size of   to approximate solution to the initial-value problem   at   . to approximate solution to the initial-value problem Use Euler's method with the step size of   to approximate solution to the initial-value problem   at   . at Use Euler's method with the step size of   to approximate solution to the initial-value problem   at   . .

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What is the solution to the following initial-value problem? (Use separation of variables!) What is the solution to the following initial-value problem? (Use separation of variables!)

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A tank is filled with A tank is filled with   gallons of water with   oz of salt dissolved in it. At t = 0, salt solution containing   oz/gal enters the tank at a rate of   gal/min. Well-mixed solution leaves at the same rate. Write down an expression that gives the amount of salt S, in the tank at any time t. gallons of water with A tank is filled with   gallons of water with   oz of salt dissolved in it. At t = 0, salt solution containing   oz/gal enters the tank at a rate of   gal/min. Well-mixed solution leaves at the same rate. Write down an expression that gives the amount of salt S, in the tank at any time t. oz of salt dissolved in it. At t = 0, salt solution containing A tank is filled with   gallons of water with   oz of salt dissolved in it. At t = 0, salt solution containing   oz/gal enters the tank at a rate of   gal/min. Well-mixed solution leaves at the same rate. Write down an expression that gives the amount of salt S, in the tank at any time t. oz/gal enters the tank at a rate of A tank is filled with   gallons of water with   oz of salt dissolved in it. At t = 0, salt solution containing   oz/gal enters the tank at a rate of   gal/min. Well-mixed solution leaves at the same rate. Write down an expression that gives the amount of salt S, in the tank at any time t. gal/min. Well-mixed solution leaves at the same rate. Write down an expression that gives the amount of salt S, in the tank at any time t.

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Suppose that an initial population of Suppose that an initial population of   bacteria grows exponentially at a rate of   % per hour. How many bacteria are present after t hours? bacteria grows exponentially at a rate of Suppose that an initial population of   bacteria grows exponentially at a rate of   % per hour. How many bacteria are present after t hours? % per hour. How many bacteria are present after t hours?

(Multiple Choice)
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A tank is filled with A tank is filled with   gallons of water in which   oz of salt is dissolved. At t = 0, salt solution containing   oz/gal enters the tank at a rate of   gal/min. Well mixed solution leaves at the same rate. Write down an expression that gives the amount of salt S, in the tank at any time t. gallons of water in which A tank is filled with   gallons of water in which   oz of salt is dissolved. At t = 0, salt solution containing   oz/gal enters the tank at a rate of   gal/min. Well mixed solution leaves at the same rate. Write down an expression that gives the amount of salt S, in the tank at any time t. oz of salt is dissolved. At t = 0, salt solution containing A tank is filled with   gallons of water in which   oz of salt is dissolved. At t = 0, salt solution containing   oz/gal enters the tank at a rate of   gal/min. Well mixed solution leaves at the same rate. Write down an expression that gives the amount of salt S, in the tank at any time t. oz/gal enters the tank at a rate of A tank is filled with   gallons of water in which   oz of salt is dissolved. At t = 0, salt solution containing   oz/gal enters the tank at a rate of   gal/min. Well mixed solution leaves at the same rate. Write down an expression that gives the amount of salt S, in the tank at any time t. gal/min. Well mixed solution leaves at the same rate. Write down an expression that gives the amount of salt S, in the tank at any time t.

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What is the solution to the following differential equation? (Use separation of variables!) What is the solution to the following differential equation? (Use separation of variables!)

(Multiple Choice)
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A cup of water with a temperature of A cup of water with a temperature of   C is placed in a room with constant temperature   C. It takes   minutes for the cup to cool to   . Assuming Newton's Law of Cooling applies, find the temperature, T, of the cup of water at any time t. Express all numerical quantities in exact form. C is placed in a room with constant temperature A cup of water with a temperature of   C is placed in a room with constant temperature   C. It takes   minutes for the cup to cool to   . Assuming Newton's Law of Cooling applies, find the temperature, T, of the cup of water at any time t. Express all numerical quantities in exact form. C. It takes A cup of water with a temperature of   C is placed in a room with constant temperature   C. It takes   minutes for the cup to cool to   . Assuming Newton's Law of Cooling applies, find the temperature, T, of the cup of water at any time t. Express all numerical quantities in exact form. minutes for the cup to cool to A cup of water with a temperature of   C is placed in a room with constant temperature   C. It takes   minutes for the cup to cool to   . Assuming Newton's Law of Cooling applies, find the temperature, T, of the cup of water at any time t. Express all numerical quantities in exact form. . Assuming Newton's Law of Cooling applies, find the temperature, T, of the cup of water at any time t. Express all numerical quantities in exact form.

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Solve the initial-value problem. Solve the initial-value problem.

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