Exam 16: Analysis of Categorical Data

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A travel agent believes that vacation destinations are independent of the region of the country that the vacationer resides.She has compiled a table with six vacation destinations and five regions throughout the United States.When applying a chi-square test of independence to this table, the number of degrees of freedom is _____.

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A variable contains five categories.It is expected that data are uniformly distributed across these five categories.To test this, a sample of observed data is gathered on this variable resulting in frequencies of 27, 30, 29, 21, and 24.Using α\alpha = .01, the appropriate decision is _______.

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A market researcher is interested in determining whether the age of listeners influences their preferred musical styles.The following is a contingency table from a random sample of 385 individuals: 18-25 26-35 36-45 46+ Style - 1 125 87 50 12 Style -2 13 12 22 25 Style -3 6 6 12 15 The researcher uses α\alpha = 0.05.The number of degrees of freedom is ______.

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A contingency table is to be used to test for independence.There are 3 rows and 3 columns in the table.How many degrees of freedom are there for this problem?

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Catherine Chao, Director of Marketing Research, is evaluating consumer acceptance of alternative toothpaste packages.She wonders whether acceptance is influenced by the age of the children in the household.Her staff prepared the following contingency table from a random sample of 100 households.  Catherine Chao, Director of Marketing Research, is evaluating consumer acceptance of alternative toothpaste packages.She wonders whether acceptance is influenced by the age of the children in the household.Her staff prepared the following contingency table from a random sample of 100 households.   Using  \alpha  = .05, the appropriate decision is ______________. Using α\alpha = .05, the appropriate decision is ______________.

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A variable contains five categories.It is expected that data are uniformly distributed across these five categories.To test this, a sample of observed data is gathered on this variable resulting in frequencies of 27, 30, 29, 21, and 24.Using α\alpha = .01, the critical value of chi-square is _______.

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Contingency tables should not be used with expected cell frequencies _______.

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A researcher believes that arrivals at a walk-in hair salon are Poisson distributed.The following data represent a distribution of frequency of arrivals in a one-hour time period. Number of customer arrivals 0 1 2 3 4 \geq5 Frequency 47 56 39 22 18 10 Using α\alpha = 0.10, the critical chi-square value for this goodness-of-fit test is _______.

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Catherine Chao, Director of Marketing Research, is evaluating consumer acceptance of alternative toothpaste packages.She wonders whether acceptance is influenced by the age of the children in the household.Her staff prepared the following contingency table from a random sample of 100 households.  Catherine Chao, Director of Marketing Research, is evaluating consumer acceptance of alternative toothpaste packages.She wonders whether acceptance is influenced by the age of the children in the household.Her staff prepared the following contingency table from a random sample of 100 households.   Using  \alpha = .05, the observed value of chi-square is ______________. Using α\alpha = .05, the observed value of chi-square is ______________.

(Multiple Choice)
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In a chi-square test of independence the contingency table has 4 rows and 3 columns.The number of degrees of freedom for this test is 7.

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A chi-square goodness of fit test is to be performed to see if data fit the Poisson distribution.There are 6 categories, and lambda must be estimated.How many degrees of freedom should be used?

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A recent national poll showed the reading habits of adults during the last 12 months: 3 or more books 5 2 boxlss 27 1 book 38 No hooks 30 A poll in a small Midwestern town shows the following percentages: 3 or more broks 1 2 books 22 1 boxk 39 No hooks 38 The observed chi-squared statistic is ______.

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A suburban realtor is studying commuter time in the Houston metropolitan area.She has been told the average weekday travel time from a southern suburb at 8:00am is 45 minutes.For five months she counts the number of days that it takes her more than 45 minutes to arrive in downtown when she leaves her house at 8:00am.She expects the data are uniformly distributed across the five months.Her sample of observed data yields the following frequencies 9 days, 15 days, 8 days, 11 days, 12 days.Using α\alpha = .01, the critical chi-square value is _______.

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Sami Schmitt believes that the number of cars arriving at his Scrub and Shine Car Wash follows a Poisson distribution.He collected a random sample and constructed the following frequency distribution to test his hypothesis. Cars per 15-rrirute iriterval 0 1 2 3 4 \geq5 Observed frequency 5 15 17 12 10 8 The observed value of chi-square for this goodness-of-fit test is closest to _____.

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In a chi-square test of independence the contingency table has 4 rows and 3 columns.The number of degrees of freedom for this test is 6.

(True/False)
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The manager of a grocery store believes that the number of people waiting in the express check out lane follows a Poisson distribution.While watching the lane at random times throughout the day and week, she collects the following information. People waiting in express check out lane 0 1 2 3 4 \geq5 Observed frequency 35 41 22 14 3 2 Using α\alpha =0.10, the critical value of chi-square for this goodness of fit test is _______.

(Multiple Choice)
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A gasoline distributor wonders whether an individual's income level influences the grade of gasoline purchased.The following is a contingency table from a random sample of 300 individuals.  A gasoline distributor wonders whether an individual's income level influences the grade of gasoline purchased.The following is a contingency table from a random sample of 300 individuals.   Using  \alpha = .05, observed chi-square value is ______________. Using α\alpha = .05, observed chi-square value is ______________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A suburban realtor is studying commuter time in the Houston metropolitan area.She has been told the average weekday travel time from a southern suburb at 8:00am is 45 minutes.For five months she counts the number of days that it takes her more than 45 minutes to arrive in downtown when she leaves her house at 8:00am.She expects the data are uniformly distributed across the five months.Her sample of observed data yields the following frequencies 9 days, 15 days, 8 days, 11 days, 12 days.Using α\alpha = .10, the appropriate decision is _______.

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The chi-square test of independence uses the _______ of two categorical variables to determine whether those variables are independent.

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Anita Cruz recently assumed responsibility for a large investment portfolio.She wonders whether the industry sector influences investment objective.Her staff prepared the following contingency table from a random sample of 200 common stocks.  Anita Cruz recently assumed responsibility for a large investment portfolio.She wonders whether the industry sector influences investment objective.Her staff prepared the following contingency table from a random sample of 200 common stocks.   Using  \alpha  = .05, critical chi-square value is ______________. Using α\alpha = .05, critical chi-square value is ______________.

(Multiple Choice)
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