Exam 10: Regression Analysis: Estimating Relationships

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Correlation is used to determine the strength of the linear relationship between an explanatory variable X and response variable Y.

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In a simple linear regression analysis,the following sums of squares are produced: In a simple linear regression analysis,the following sums of squares are produced:   The proportion of the variation in Y that is explained by the variation in X is The proportion of the variation in Y that is explained by the variation in X is

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An interaction variable is the product of an explanatory variable and the dependent variable.

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The residual is defined as the difference between the actual and predicted,or fitted values of the response variable.

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The regression line The regression line   = 3 + 2X has been fitted to the data points (4,14),(2,7),and (1,4).The sum of the residuals squared will be 8.0. = 3 + 2X has been fitted to the data points (4,14),(2,7),and (1,4).The sum of the residuals squared will be 8.0.

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In a constant elasticity,or multiplicative,relationship the dependent variable is expressed as a product of explanatory variables raised to powers.

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A scatterplot that appears as a shapeless mass of data points indicates _____ relationship among the variables.

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In multiple regression,the constant In multiple regression,the constant

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In regression analysis,which of the following causal relationships are possible?

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If a categorical variable is to be included in a multiple regression,a dummy variable for each category of the variable should be used,but the original categorical variables should not be used.

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In reference to the equation, In reference to the equation,   ,the value 0.10 is the expected change in Y per unit change in X. ,the value 0.10 is the expected change in Y per unit change in X.

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The multiple standard error of estimate will be

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A useful graph in almost any regression analysis is a scatterplot of residuals (on the vertical axis)versus fitted values (on the horizontal axis),where a "good" fit not only has small residuals,but it has residuals scattered randomly around zero with no apparent pattern.

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A regression analysis between X = sales (in $1000s)and Y = advertising ($)resulted in the following least squares line: A regression analysis between X = sales (in $1000s)and Y = advertising ($)resulted in the following least squares line:   = 84 +7X.This implies that if advertising is $800,then the predicted amount of sales (in dollars)is $140,000. = 84 +7X.This implies that if advertising is $800,then the predicted amount of sales (in dollars)is $140,000.

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The effect of a logarithmic transformation on a variable that is skewed to the right by a few large values is to "squeeze" the values together and make the distribution more symmetric.

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In a simple regression with a single explanatory variable,the multiple R is the same as the standard correlation between the Y variable and the explanatory X variable.

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In a simple linear regression problem,if In a simple linear regression problem,if   = 0.95,this means that 95% of the variation in the explanatory variable X can be explained by the regression. = 0.95,this means that 95% of the variation in the explanatory variable X can be explained by the regression.

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In simple linear regression,the divisor of the standard error of estimate In simple linear regression,the divisor of the standard error of estimate   is n - 1,because there is only one explanatory variable. is n - 1,because there is only one explanatory variable.

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The two primary objectives of regression analysis are to study relationships between variables and to use those relationships to make predictions.

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An important condition when interpreting the coefficient for a particular independent variable X in a multiple regression equation is that

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