Exam 7: Sampling and Sampling Distributions

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There is an approximately _____% chance that any particular There is an approximately _____% chance that any particular   will be within two standard deviations of the population mean (   ). will be within two standard deviations of the population mean ( There is an approximately _____% chance that any particular   will be within two standard deviations of the population mean (   ). ).

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The probability of being chosen in a simple random sample of size n from a population of size N is

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It is customary to approximate the standard error of the sample mean It is customary to approximate the standard error of the sample mean   by substituting the sample standard deviation s for   in the formula: SE(   )=   . by substituting the sample standard deviation s for It is customary to approximate the standard error of the sample mean   by substituting the sample standard deviation s for   in the formula: SE(   )=   . in the formula: SE( It is customary to approximate the standard error of the sample mean   by substituting the sample standard deviation s for   in the formula: SE(   )=   . )= It is customary to approximate the standard error of the sample mean   by substituting the sample standard deviation s for   in the formula: SE(   )=   . .

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Simple random samples are samples in which every possible sample of size n from the population has the same probability of being chosen.

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The sampling mean The sampling mean   is the ____ estimate for the population mean   . is the ____ estimate for the population mean The sampling mean   is the ____ estimate for the population mean   . .

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The defining property of a simple random sample is that

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Selecting a random sample from each identifiable subgroup within a population is called _____ sampling.

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An estimator is said to be biased if the mean of its sampling distribution is not equal to the value of the population parameter being estimated.

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The sampling distribution of any point estimate (such as the sample mean or proportion)is the distribution of the point estimates we would obtain from all possible samples of a given size drawn from the population.

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Potential sample members,called sampling units,may be

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The standard deviation of The standard deviation of   is usually called the is usually called the

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Which of the following are reasons for why simple random sampling is used infrequently in real applications?

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The central limit theorem (CLT)states that the sampling distribution of the mean is approximately normal,no matter what the distribution of the population,as long as the sample size is large enough.

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The averaging effect means that as you average more and more observations from a given distribution,the variance of the average

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If the sample size is greater than 30,the Central Limit Theorem (CLT)will always guarantee that the sampling distribution of the sample mean is approximately normal.

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Identifiable subpopulations within a population are called

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The sampling distribution of the mean will have the same mean as the original population from which the samples were drawn.

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We can measure the accuracy of judgmental samples by applying some simple rules of probability.This way,judgmental samples are not likely to contain our built-in biases.

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A judgmental sample is a sample in which the

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Systematic sampling is generally similar to simple random sampling in its statistical properties.

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