Exam 7: Sampling and Sampling Distributions

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When the sample size is greater than 5% of the population,the formula for the standard error of the mean should be modified with a finite population correction.

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Which of the following statements are correct?

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The two basic sources for error when using random sampling are _____ error.

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Voluntary response bias occurs when the responses to questions do not reflect what the investigator had in mind.

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When a portion of the sample does not respond to the survey,____ has occurred.

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Cluster sampling is often less convenient and more costly than other random sampling methods.

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Which of the following is not a consideration when determining appropriate sample size?

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The opportunity for sampling error is decreased by

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The accuracy of the point estimate is measured by its

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An unbiased estimate is a point estimate such that the mean of its sampling distribution is equal to the true value of the population parameter being estimated.

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The sampling method in which a population is divided into blocks and then selected by choosing a random mechanism is called a _____ sampling.

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The key to using stratified sampling is

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In systematic sampling,one of the first k members is selected randomly,and then every kth member after this one is selected.The value k is called the sampling interval and equals the ratio N / n,where N is the population size and n is the desired sample size.

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The standard error of an estimate is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the estimate.It measures how much estimates from different samples vary.

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Simple random sampling can result in under-representation or over-representation of certain segments of the population.This is one of several reasons that simple random samples are almost never used in real applications.

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Sampling error is evident when

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Measurement error occurs when

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Stratified samples are typically not used in real applications because they provide less accurate estimates of population parameters for a given sampling cost.

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