Exam 7: Sampling and Sampling Distributions

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The central limit theorem (CLT)says that as long as the sample size is reasonably large,there is about a 95% chance that the magnitude of the sampling error for the mean will be no more than two standard errors.

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A confidence interval is an interval calculated from the population data,where we strongly believe the true value of the population parameter lies.

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The finite population correction factor is a correction for the standard error when the sample size is fairly large relative to the population size.

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Which statement is true of proportional sample sizes?

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A sample chosen in such a way that every possible subset of same size has an equal chance of being selected is called a _____sample.

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The opportunity for nonsampling error is larger when the

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A sample of size 20 is selected at random from a population of size N.If the finite population correction factor is 0.9418,then N must be 169.

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Which of the following statements correctly describe estimation?

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An unbiased estimator is a sample statistic

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In stratified sampling,the population is divided into relatively homogeneous subsets called strata,and then random samples are taken from each stratum.

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The primary advantage of cluster sampling is sampling convenience (and possibly less cost).The downside,however,is that the inferences drawn from a cluster sample can be less accurate,for a given sample size,than for other sampling plans.

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The approximate 95% confidence interval for a population mean is

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In stratified sampling with proportional sample sizes,the proportion of each stratum selected differs from stratum to stratum.

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A sample in which the sampling units are chosen from the population by means of a random mechanism is a _____ sample.

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A point estimate is a single numeric value,a "best guess" of a population parameter,calculated from the sample data.

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Nontruthful responses is an example of a nonsampling error.

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The approximate standard error of the sample mean is calculated as

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The central limit theorem (CLT)is considered to be an important result in statistics because

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Non-truthful response is a particular problem when

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Estimation is the process of inferring the value of an unknown population parameter using data from a random sample drawn from the population.

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