Exam 9: Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

The focusing of attention on one characteristic to the exclusion of others is called

Which age group is the most suggestible and, therefore, most likely to believe misleading information about an event they have viewed?

How does a developmentally appropriate educational practice improve young children's development?

Children with autism struggle with theory of mind. Which of the following was NOT listed as additional reasons these children might struggle?

The concept that an object's or a substance's basic properties stay the same even though its appearance has been altered is known as

Four-year-old Marta drew a picture with pretty lavender, purple, and blue colors intermixed with green, yellow, and brown. "It's a boat on the ocean at sunset, with whales jumping all around it!" she explained to her teacher. Marta is showing clear evidence of being in the ________ substage of Piaget's preoperational stage.

Autism can usually be diagnosed by the age of

What is attention? Explain the two aspects of attention: executive attention and sustained attention.

Ross is helping his younger sister to write the letters of the alphabet. Ross began by writing the letters first, then helped his sister trace the letters he had written, and finally watched as she wrote them by herself. Ross was engaged in

Which of the following terms refers to the belief that inanimate objects have lifelike qualities and are capable of action?

The intuitive thought substage of preoperational thought occurs between approximately ________ years of age.

Children use private speech more when

Which of the following indicates that the child is in the symbolic function substage?

Project Head Start was designed to provide children from low-income families with

Which of the following do children refer to earlier and more frequently than the others?

Ahmed is 5 years old and is going to testify in court as an eyewitness. The judge should know that

In one of the tasks devised by Piaget, a child is shown two identical beakers filled to the same level with liquid. Next, the liquid from one beaker is poured into a third beaker, which is taller and thinner than the first two. Then, the child is asked if the amount of liquid in the tall, thin beaker is equal to that which remains in one of the original beakers. The child's awareness of which of the followings concepts is tested by this task?

The ________ substage is the first substage of Piaget's preoperational stage of development.

Which of the following is the second substage of Piaget's preoperational stage of development?

________ is focused and extended engagement with an object, task, event, or other aspect of the environment.