Exam 18: Functional Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids

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Consider the following general structures. Consider the following general structures.   Use the Roman numeral of the substance to answer the following questions. -The substance that is the most reactive toward nucleophilic acyl substitution is _____. Use the Roman numeral of the substance to answer the following questions. -The substance that is the most reactive toward nucleophilic acyl substitution is _____.

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Both amides and nitriles are acyl derivatives of carboxylic acids.

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What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?

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What is the correct assignment of the functional groups in the following compounds? What is the correct assignment of the functional groups in the following compounds?

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What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?

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What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?

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The correct name of the following structure is phenyl benzoate. The correct name of the following structure is phenyl benzoate.

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What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?

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What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?

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What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?

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The structure that best describes the double bond character of the amide bond in acetamide is shown by the Roman numeral _______. ​ The structure that best describes the double bond character of the amide bond in acetamide is shown by the Roman numeral _______. ​   ​

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What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?

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Which of the following is the correct order of decreasing leaving group ability in nucleophilic acyl substitutions (better leaving group > worse leaving group)?

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Consider the structure given below. Consider the structure given below.   The systematic name for this compound is: The systematic name for this compound is:

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What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?

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What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?

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Which of the following best describes the key mechanistic steps in the reaction of an acid chloride and an alcohol to form an ester?

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What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?

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Consider the following compounds. Consider the following compounds.   Use the numbers shown to answer the following questions. If none of the structures is applicable enter the word none. -An imide is represented by the structure numbered ____. Use the numbers shown to answer the following questions. If none of the structures is applicable enter the word none. -An imide is represented by the structure numbered ____.

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What two organic compounds are obtained from the following reaction? What two organic compounds are obtained from the following reaction?

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