Exam 18: Amines and Neurotransmitters

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Arecoline is used in veterinary medicine to treat parasitic worms. Which of the following correctly describes the types of functional groups present in Arecoline? Arecoline is used in veterinary medicine to treat parasitic worms. Which of the following correctly describes the types of functional groups present in Arecoline?

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4-amino butanoic acid (common name GABA)is a neurotransmitter found in 30% of the brain's nerve cells. Which of the following properly represents the structure of this compound?

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The two compounds below are expected to have approximately the same boiling point. The two compounds below are expected to have approximately the same boiling point.

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Which of the following structures is aniline?

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Dipicolinic acid is an interesting amino acid. What type of nitrogen heterocycle is present in dipicolinic acid? Dipicolinic acid is an interesting amino acid. What type of nitrogen heterocycle is present in dipicolinic acid?

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What are the products in the acid-base reaction shown below? What are the products in the acid-base reaction shown below?

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Alkaloids are naturally occurring amines derived from plant sources.

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The name of the compound below is N-ethylaniline. The name of the compound below is N-ethylaniline.

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In an acid-base reaction of an amine,the amine nitrogen always forms a new bond to a proton forming a/an ________ ion.

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Which type of nitrogen heterocycle(s)is/are present in nicotine (structure shown)? Which type of nitrogen heterocycle(s)is/are present in nicotine (structure shown)?

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When the compound below is treated with KOH the products are N-propyl-1-hexanamine,potassium chloride,and water. When the compound below is treated with KOH the products are N-propyl-1-hexanamine,potassium chloride,and water.

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Several studies suggest that pregnant women should limit their intake of caffeine,and that excessive caffeine consumption increases the risk of ________.

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Serotonin is drawn below. Which of the following correctly describes the types of functional groups present in serotonin? Serotonin is drawn below. Which of the following correctly describes the types of functional groups present in serotonin?

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The neurotransmitter ________ plays an important role in addiction,and affects brain processes that control movement,emotions,and pleasure

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A/An ________ is a chemical messenger that transmits nerve impulses from one nerve cell (neuron)to another cell.

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