Exam 1: Introducing the World of Psychology

The philosopher who promoted dualism as an explanation of the mind/body problem was

The precise way a researcher measures and defines a variable is known as the

Rebecca evaluates a claim and finds scientific evidence in support of the claim.Why should she still use her own logic and reasoning in deciding whether to accept the claim as true?

Investigators who are interested in studying attitudes and would like to gain a lot of information very quickly are likely to use

Dr.Alvarez studies how the degeneration of nerve cells in the brain might contribute to the development of multiple sclerosis.Dr.Alvarez's work best exemplifies the ________ subfield of psychology.

Because psychologists generally use college students as research participants,the research does NOT involve

The unconscious mind influences human behavior,according to

If a psychologist's goal is to understand behavior,he or she might conduct a(n) ________ study.

The type of psychologist who studies how people are affected by the presence of others is called a ________ psychologist.

A drawback to correlational studies is the third variable problem.What does this mean? Use an example to explain your answer.

According to structuralism,the goal of psychology is to

Describe the key ideas of the psychoanalytic approach.

In the scientific method,a specific,testable prediction about a theory is called

According to functionalism,the purpose of the human mind is

If a researcher wants to be able to generalize about a population using data pulled from a sample,it is best to use

Dr.Stanley would like to find out whether her study guide helps students perform better on exams.She randomly assigns students to one of two groups: Group 1 receives her study guide and Group 2 receives no study guide.Then,after three weeks,the performance of each student is measured on an exam.What is the dependent variable in this study?

Dr.Redbull conducts a study to determine whether her new energy drink helps children perform better on spelling tests.She randomly assigns children to one of two groups: Group 1 receives her energy drink and Group 2 receives water.She then gives both groups a spelling test and compares the results.Which of the following is true about this study?

Your younger brother believes that all psychologists are clinical psychologists who specialize in treating people with mental health difficulties.Write a response to him showing that psychology is broader than the clinical subfield by providing two examples of nonclinical areas of psychology.In your answer,be sure to name each subfield and to give a brief description of each.

Which of the following has been a topic of discussion and curiosity since the ancient Greeks?

Four early psychologists suddenly appear in your psychology department.Who would be most discouraged to hear that modern psychology places a lot of emphasis on the study of mental processes?