Exam 1: Introducing the World of Psychology

Introductory psychology textbooks never leave out the name Wilhelm Wundt.Describe who Wundt was and explain why his accomplishments were important to the discipline of psychology.

An extensive study of a single person or a few people is characteristic of

Dr.Leleux believes that psychologists should focus on identifying the basic elements of mental experience.Dr.Leleux's beliefs are most closely matched with the school of thought called

Which statement best captures historical trends in cognitive psychology?

Danielle is using self-report surveys to determine how many people in her neighborhood experienced depression during childhood.What might be some advantages and disadvantages to her using surveys for this study?

When a researcher manipulates a variable to see what effect the manipulation has on another variable,the research design is a(n)

In the nature/nurture debate,the term nature refers to the question of how ________ factors affect the mind,brain,and behavior.

George is looking for a research project.To get started,he could make use of an existing theory because

Functionalism is the school of thought concerned with

Which of the following sampling techniques gives each member of the population an equal chance of being selected to participate?

The variable that a researcher measures in an experiment is called the

Which of the following statements best describes how psychology is useful?

Early psychologists and philosophers have debated whether a person's thought and actions were primarily due to nature or nurture.This debate is no longer a focus of psychology because

Why are schools of thought in psychology less important today?

Psychologists work in many settings.Which are the two main areas?

Bai is conducting a study on learning.When she manipulates an independent variable,it is possible that some other factor,such as noise in the hall,can affect learning in one of the groups but not in the other.This possibility reflects the presence of

How did the ancient Greeks and Romans know that the brain was the part of the body essential for normal functioning?

A psychologist wants to create two groups that are as similar as possible at the beginning of an experiment.To do this,the psychologist should use

You are confident that your new roommate is a critical thinker after noticing the following bumper sticker on his car:

Freddy and Mary Anne are having a disagreement about the nature/nurture debate.Freddy correctly says,"Actually,the 'nature' portion of the debate refers to how a person thinks and acts and is a result of