Exam 8: Thinking and Intelligence

Oberlin is participating in a psychology study in which he has to press a red button whenever he sees a circle on the computer screen and a green button whenever he sees a square.This Study is measuring ________ reaction time.

Cara is a mechanic.She fixes three cars that will not start by replacing their batteries. When a fourth car is brought in and will not start,she assumes the problem is the battery. Cara's assumption is based on

The type of reaction-time task that is most strongly related to intelligence test scores is the ________ reaction-time task.

You get to your car and realize you have lost your keys.So you think of the last time you saw your keys and retrace your steps from that point.You are using the problem-solving Technique of ________ to help find your keys.

Which finding is the best evidence that genetics plays an important role in determining intelligence?

Larry wants to see whether he can influence his students' test scores.When he gives his students their English test,he says,"Tall students tend to perform worse than short students On this test." Indeed,the tall students do get lower scores on the test.These results provide Support for the existence of

You are studying for your exam when the electricity goes out.In order to have enough light to read your textbook,you put your cell phone in front of the page and use the light from The screen to read the book.You are able to successfully study for your exam because You avoid

If you can make decisions,solve problems,learn quickly,and adapt to changes in the environment,you probably have a

Which of the following best describes the relationship between general intelligence and working memory?

Some mental shortcuts can cause errors in thinking.For example,simply because you can remember an example of something very quickly and easily does not mean that you should Rely on that information in making accurate probability judgments.This error in thinking Reflects

Juan believes that a robin is a good example of a bird.Sergei believes that a penguin is a good example of a bird.Juan and Sergei are both correct according to the ________ model of Organizing concepts.

A) How can cultural bias influence intelligence test scores? B) Describe the kinds of tests (or give the names) that show the least amount of cultural bias.

Both nature and nurture can influence intelligence.Which of the following ideas has NOT been supported by intelligence research?

James is trying to break into a safe,but he does not know the four-digit code.To find the right code,he uses a procedure that will obtain the right result if he uses it correctly.Specifically, He tries every possible set of four-digit numbers until he finds the correct one.James is using A(n) ________ to find the correct code.

Your friend says the new restaurant in town has the best hamburgers.To see whether she is correct,you read a variety of online restaurant reviews.You are using ________ reasoning To determine whether this conclusion is valid.

A prototype includes ________ in a category.An exemplar includes ________ in the category.

When you brainstorm a list of words and concepts that are related to your personality traits, you are writing words that are related to an abstract mental concept.Because of this you are Using a(n) ________ representation.

For an intelligence test to be useful,it must have both validity and reliability. A) Explain validity and reliability. B) Provide an example of something that has low validity but high reliability.

When Mary thinks about a guitar,she uses a mental representation of specific knowledge about that object.Mary is thinking about a

Annie needs to take her cat to the vet but she does not have a carrier.She remembers that once she took her guinea pig to the vet in a pot.But she knows the cat will not fit in a pot,so She cannot use this strategy.Annie is having a hard time solving the problem because of