Exam 2: Theory Development

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A systematic method for describing,analyzing,interpreting,and evaluating the persuasive force of messages is known as ______.

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Content analysis is primarily used to study mass communication.

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Besides research methods used,thoroughly explain two differences between the social scientific and humanistic approaches to communication theory.

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For the humanistic approach,meaning is presumed to be subjective and unique to the individual,even though meaning is likely influenced by social processes and subjectivity is a hallmark;one's own interpretation is of interest.Objectivity is a central feature of social science.Social scientists believe that through careful standardization (i.e. ,objectivity),researchers can observe patterns of communication that can hold true for all (or most)people,all (or most)of the time.These patterns that hold true across groups,time,and place are known as generalizations.

Researchers who are interested in the structure of interactions typically conduct ______.

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The participant-observer researcher becomes fully involved with the culture or context,but he or she has admitted his or her research agenda before entering the environment.

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Differentiate between why social scientific approach researchers follow determinism and humanistic approach researchers follow pragmatism.

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Theories can grow when there is a deeper and more nuanced understanding of the original principles.This is known as ______.

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The control of a variable is known as manipulation.

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In ethnographic research,acting as a complete observer allows for the most objectivity in recording data.

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______ research is reported by someone other than the person who conducted it,which means the information could be unintentionally presented in a biased manner.

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According to the social science approach,human behavior should be studied in specific,narrow pieces.The intent is that the entire picture will eventually be made clear.This viewpoint is labeled ______.

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The belief that the best theories are found in the results of systematic study (inductive theory)is also known as ______.

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A researcher who is looking at a situation in its entirety,as the focal point of research,is applying which of the following?

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Experiments can only occur in laboratory settings.

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According to the humanistic approach,humans have free will and choice--they are practical and plan behavior.This viewpoint is labeled ______.

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Data mining is a more modern derivation of which research method?

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Dante would like to collect data about the life of first-year college students.He would like the research to be comprehensive,to include information about what daily life is like,what classes are like,and what it is like living in the dorms.The best research method to obtain this data would be ______.

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Explain open-ended and closed-ended questions and how they differ.

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Field experiments take place in a controlled location known as a laboratory.

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Extension occurs when a new element is added to a theory.

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