Exam 13: Memory Retrieval and Forgetting
Memories are retrieved by the ______,and projections from this structure go to the ______ which provide a 'route by which recollections are translated into action.'
C
A person first learns to speak Spanish.Then they learn French.When Spanish interferes with their recall of French,this is called ______.
B
How accurate is eyewitness testimony? What are some variables that influence the eyewitness testimony?
According to multiple researchers,eyewitness testimony is fairly inaccurate and can be altered by types of questioning that provide additional information.Generally,the issue relates to memory reconstruction.This was demonstrated in Bartlett's 'War of the Ghosts' study and more recently by Loftus's work.Generally,according to Loftus,trial witnesses recall what they think they saw or heard as well as filling in information consistent with aspects they actually remember.Generally,the memory changes to conform with the information received from other people.Variables that influence eyewitness testimony are: How a question is worded will have a major impact and reduce accuracy.The number of times the misinformation was repeated will have an impact but not the number of sources of information.The person's confidence in the accuracy of the memory will have an impact and reduce accuracy.Strong emotions created by an unpleasant experience will have an impact and reduce accuracy.Postevent warnings can reduce or eliminate the effects of misinformation.
Joe remembers where he caught the biggest fish of his life.Underwood would call this a ______ of memory.
Underwood suggested that memory can be conceptualized as a collection of different types of information.Each type of information is called ______.
One major way to improve recall when using the method of loci is to ______.
Loftus contends there is a significant relationship between the memory reconstruction process and the adequacy of eyewitness testimony.
The creation of an inaccurate record of childhood sexual abuse is called false memory syndrome.
Proactive interference involves the inability to recall recent experiences due to previous learning.
When a person studies,they drink lots of coffee and smoke a pack of cigarettes.However,when they go to take their exam,they don't do very well.This is an example of ______.
Which of the following factors appears to influence the misinformation effect?
An alteration of memory to be consistent with the individuals view the world is called ______.
A person is required to learn psychology.Then they are required to learn sociology.When sociology interferes with your ability to recall psychology,this is called ______.
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