Exam 8: Quality and Process Improvement

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A kanban is a card used to control the flow of production in many just- in- time systems.

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The number of kanban cards limits the amount of inventory in the manufacturing system.

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For firms along the supply chain, two aspects of lean systems that are important to manage include close supplier ties and small batches.

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Discuss the impact of alpha, the policy variable, on the total amount of inventory in the system. If alpha is set equal to zero, is system inventory zero? What would be required to achieve a system- wide inventory of zero?

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Describe the five elements of the 5S methodology relating to work place practices.

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A just- in- time (JIT) system is the organization of resources, information flows, and decision rules that can enable an organization to realize the benefits of the JIT philosophy.

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The goal of single- digit setup means having setup times shorter than 10 seconds.

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What is the difference between the "push" and "pull" methods of material flow? Which does lean systems use?

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If any employee senses that the process is producing defects or is about to go out of proper specification, He or she has the responsibility to stop the process. This is called jidoka.

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In JIT systems, if a defective product is found, which of the following is generally NOT done?

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Table 8.38.3 A company uses a kanban system. The daily demand for part A is 4000 units. The average waiting time for a container of parts is 0.20.2 day. The processing time for a container of part AA is 0.80.8 day, and a container holds 300 units. -Use the information in Table 8.3. How many kanban containers would be required if a 15 % efficiency factor is used?

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The just- in- time production system is a total system concept that takes cultural environment, managerial practice, and support of the workforce into account. Which one of the following statements regarding the basic philosophy of JIT systems is TRUE?

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What is a kanban?

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Discuss mixed model assembly.

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Underproduction is a type of waste that often occurs in firms.

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The just- in- time (JIT) system is a(n)

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Production to customized individual orders are very well suited to lean systems.

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Reducing distance is a common JIT goal, both inside and outside facilities. Outside, it manifests itself in attempts to get suppliers closer to facilities; inside, it is a common layout tactic.

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Setup time is irrelevant when using lean systems.

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Use the information in Table 8.3. How many kanban containers would be required if a 10 % efficiency factor is used?

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