Exam 7: Conducting a Good Experiment Ii: Final Considerations, Unanticipated Influences, and Cross-Cultural Issues

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Participants in an experiment figure out that the study is about group size and helping behavior. They know that some people are in groups of five, and others are in groups of three. The demand characteristics in this study are operating as ________ variables.

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Identify at least three dependent variables.

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Research aimed at determining the universality of research results is known as _________ research.

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Which of the following is an accurate depiction of a single-blind experiment?

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What is one way to ensure that a questionnaire is appropriate in multiple cultures?

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Explain how the experimenter can be an extraneous variable (e.g., experimenter characteristics and experimenter expectancies). What are some ways to control experimenter effects?

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Which of the following is true regarding experimenter characteristics?

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The greater the within-group variability, the greater the number of participants the researcher will need. Explain why this is so.

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Which of the following helps to minimize experimenter expectancies?

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Which of the following is true regarding physiological and psychological experimenter effects, according to the text?

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The _______ the within-group variability, the _______ the number of participants the researcher will need.

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An established pattern is referred to as a

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In the Rosenthal and Jacobson (1968) study involving the IQ scores of grade-school children,

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Why do participants use college students as their participants so frequently?

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Which of the following is NOT a technique used by researchers to control demand characteristics?

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Describe several techniques to control participant effects.

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In the Rosenthal and Fode (1963) study involving "maze bright" and "maze dull" rats,

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Researchers use which of the following to choose their participants?

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Explain the concept of power and how to increase power.

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Briefly describe the three considerations in choosing participants: precedent, availability, and the nature of the project.

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