Exam 23: The Roots of Prejudice

According to the text,learning involves

In Pavlov's studies of classical conditioning of a dog's salivary responses,spontaneous recovery occurred

Rats easily learn to associate nausea-producing radiation treatments with

If a tone causes a dog to salivate because it has regularly been associated with the presentation of food,the tone is called a(n)

Watson and Rayner's study of Little Albert demonstrated how specific fears

(a)Several days after drinking an excessive amount of alcohol,Kendra becomes nauseated simply by the smell of liquor. The sight of the half-empty liquor bottle from which she drank does not,however,upset her. What does Kendra's pattern of response indicate about the limits of associative learning? (b)If George is spanked immediately after his baby sister cries,he is likely to become fearful every time she cries. If Ken is spanked immediately before his baby sister cries,he is not likely to become fearful when she cries. What do the different reactions of George and Ken suggest about the role of cognitive processes in associative learning?

A child's learned fear of the mere sight of a hypodermic needle is a(n)

In Pavlov's original experiment with dogs,the tone was initially a(n)________ stimulus; after it was paired with meat,it became a(n)________ stimulus.

Jacqueline is sexually aroused by the sight of her handsome boyfriend but not by the sight of her equally handsome brother. This best illustrates the value of

Last year,Dr. Moritano cleaned Natacha's skin with rubbing alcohol prior to administering each of a series of painful rabies vaccination shots. Which of the following processes accounts for the fact that Natacha currently becomes fearful every time she smells rubbing alcohol?

Monica's psychotherapist reminds her so much of her own father that she has many of the same mixed emotional reactions to him that she has to her own dad. Her reactions to her therapist best illustrate the importance of

In Pavlov's experiments on the salivary conditioning of dogs,the US was

The cognitive perspective would be likely to emphasize that classical conditioning depends on

Nikki has learned to expect the sound of thunder whenever she sees a flash of lightning. This suggests that associative learning involves

Blinking in response to a puff of air directed to your eye is a

In Pavlov's original experiment with dogs,salivation to meat was the

In a series of experiments,men found women more attractive and sexually desirable when their photos were framed in

Because of the discomfort and embarrassment associated with his childhood bed-wetting,Andrew becomes nervous whenever he senses an urge to urinate. If genital arousal subsequently makes Andrew unusually anxious,this would best illustrate

Pavlov noticed that dogs began salivating at the mere sight of the person who regularly brought food to them. For the dogs,the sight of this person had become a(n)

The predictability of an association between a CS and a US facilitates an organism's ability to anticipate the occurrence of the US. This fact is most likely to be highlighted by a ________ perspective.