Exam 13: The Behavioral/Social Learning Approach: Theory,Application,and Assessment

According to B.F.Skinner,we are mistaken when we look to inner causes for our actions because

According to Bandura,we learn many behaviors by observing models.Whether or not we perform these behaviors depends on

Edward Thorndike observed cats learning to escape from boxes to obtain a piece of fish and derived from these observations the "law of effect." This was an early statement of

What did Watson use to explain human behavior?

Behaviorists believe that conditioning principles can be examined to understand the processes that shape our personalities.

Positive and negative reinforcement are similar in that both procedures

Colleen is trying to decide which of two events to enter in the school track meet.She thinks she would have a better chance of winning the 100-meter race,but decides to enter the 10,000-meter race instead.According to Rotter's theory,

Critics of behaviorism have raised each of the following points except one.Which one?

John's mother wants her son to stop crying every time something goes wrong.Following a psychologist's advice,she stops running to comfort John whenever the boy starts crying over some minor incident.After a few weeks,she notices that John cries much less frequently than he used to.This is an example of

A woman shows no interest in socializing with other people.How might a behaviorist explain this behavior?

A psychologist teaches a snake-phobic client to relax.She then has the client imagine increasingly vivid scenes about snakes while relaxing.The psychologist is using which type of therapy?