Exam 10: Principles of Cooking

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What are three ways that cooking alters food?

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answers will vary, for example grilling uses a heat source such as gas, charcoal or wood-burning below the cooking surface; heat is transferred to the food through infrared radiant heat and conduction between the food and the grill rack; in traditional barbecue, large, usually tough, cuts of meat are cooked by natural convection in a semi-enclosed oven (called a pit) with the smoke from a hardwood fire at low temperatures, generally below 225°F; true barbecue is a slow process, requiring many hours of low temperature heat and smoke to tenderize tough cuts or whole carcasses.

Compare and contrast grilling and real barbecue.

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answers will vary, for example, food's molecular structure, its texture and its flavor

What are two combination cooking methods?

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braising and stewing

Which of the following is NOT a dry-heat cooking method?

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Poached items should first be browned to caramelize the surface.

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What is the term for the liquid used for shallow poaching?

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Which cooking method is best suited for cooking fish or tender cuts of meat and poultry?

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What is the boiling point of water?

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What cooking method is similar to pot roasting?

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Which of the following does NOT reduce the boiling point of water?

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Give two examples of foods coagulating.

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What is the term for the tendency of warm liquids or gases to rise while cooler ones fall, causing natural circulation of heat?

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What is the temperature range for poaching?

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Describe the effects of the Maillard reaction?

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What type of cooking method is smoking?

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What happens to the boiling point of water at high altitudes?

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Foods cooked with moist-heat methods will caramelize.

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When steaming foods, buttered paper must be placed over the pan to trap the steam during cooking.

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Which frying method would be best for battered foods that tend to stick together?

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Which cooking method is also known as butter roasting?

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