Exam 2: Linear Motion

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If we assume that a spaceship could accelerate from rest up to 1% of the speed of light at a constant rate of 9.81 m/s2, how many times would the spaceship travel the distance between Earth and the sun ?

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In which graph is the particle the closest to the origin at t = 5 s? In which graph is the particle the closest to the origin at t = 5 s?

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You drive for 30 min for 30 km east and then another 30 min for 40 km north. Your average speed for the entire trip is

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The graph below shows position as a function of time for a swimmer competing in a 100-m race swimming twice the length of a 50.0 m pool). Which of the following statements regarding the motion is incorrect? The graph below shows position as a function of time for a swimmer competing in a 100-m race swimming twice the length of a 50.0 m pool). Which of the following statements regarding the motion is incorrect?

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A racecar starts from rest and accelerates at a constant rate and reaches a speed of 160 km/h 100 mph) in 6.0 seconds. It continues at this speed for another 5 seconds. What is the car's average speed during the first 11 seconds?

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A particle decelerates uniformly from a speed of 30 cm/s to rest in a time interval of 5.0 s. It then has a uniform acceleration of 10 cm/s2 for another 5.0 s. The particle moves in the same direction along a straight line. The average speed over the whole time interval is

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A hammer and feather are dropped from the same height above the lunar surface. Which object hits the ground first?

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An object moves along the horizontal axis as shown on the diagram. An object moves along the horizontal axis as shown on the diagram.   At which point or points is its acceleration zero? At which point or points is its acceleration zero?

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Which graph of v versus t best describes the motion of a particle with negative velocity and negative acceleration? Which graph of v versus t best describes the motion of a particle with negative velocity and negative acceleration?

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The graph represents the position of a particle along the x axis as a function of time. The graph represents the position of a particle along the x axis as a function of time.   Which point has the highest instantaneous velocity? Which point has the highest instantaneous velocity?

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If we assume that a spaceship could accelerate from rest at a constant rate of 9.81 m/s2, then how long would it take to reach 1% of the speed of light? Assume the speed of light = 3.0 *108 m/s.)

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Which of the graphs shows motion of a particle with constant acceleration for the entire 5 s? Which of the graphs shows motion of a particle with constant acceleration for the entire 5 s?

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A Lamborghini sports car can accelerate from zero to 60 mph in 4 seconds. It can decelerate from 60 mph to rest in 36.6 m. What is the ratio of the magnitudes of average acceleration over average deceleration? 1 mile = 1600 m)

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On a graph that shows velocity on the vertical axis and time on the horizontal axis, zero acceleration is represented by

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The graph represents the position of a particle along the x axis as a function of time. The graph represents the position of a particle along the x axis as a function of time.   The interval in which the velocity of this particle is negative is The interval in which the velocity of this particle is negative is

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A sandbag is released from a rising air balloon and hits the ground 7.00 seconds later. From what height was the sandbag dropped from if at the moment of release the balloon was traveling upward at 3.00 m/s?

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In which graph of v versus t does the particle end up closest to its starting point? In which graph of v versus t does the particle end up closest to its starting point?

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The distance traveled by a car in the x-direction is shown. When the car changes speed for t = 10 s to 15 s, it does so uniformly. The distance traveled by a car in the x-direction is shown. When the car changes speed for t = 10 s to 15 s, it does so uniformly.   The acceleration of the car between 10 s and 15 s is The acceleration of the car between 10 s and 15 s is

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On a graph that shows acceleration on the vertical axis and time on the horizontal axis, the area under the curve represents

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A baseball is thrown vertically up to a height of 30 m on Earth. If the same ball is thrown up on the moon with the same initial speed, how much further will it travel up? Assume gmoon = gearth/6)

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