Exam 9: Sociological Theories: Critical Perspectives

The _____ perspectives stress that social institutions help create social stability.

In egalitarian households,the father works outside the home and the mother stays at home to take care of the children.

Labeling theory assumes that an arrest,conviction,or other criminal label produces several consequences that often lead someone to commit additional deviance.

Labeling theory's focus is not on the initial act or two leading someone to be officially labeled.These acts are examples of _____.

According to social process theories,which of the following is true?

Which of the following would Marx consider bourgeoisie?

Labeling theory assumes that poor,minority people are less likely than other categories of people to be arrested or to suffer other legal sanctions.

The _____ instead insisted that crime causes real distress,and thus crime prevention and control are essential.

Who are much more likely than Americans to think that criminals can change for the better?

Which of the following predicts that girls and women will be treated more leniently than boys and men?

Which of the following focuses on restoring the social bond between the offender and the community?

Explain the difference between the bourgeoisie and proletariat and how some believe it contributes to crime.

Restorative justice is popular among native peoples in the United States and Canada and in some socialist nations and can include such things as _____.

The _____ theory suggests that social institutions serve the interests of the powerful in society and are dysfunctional for many other members of society.

In a self-fulfilling prophecy,the social-psychological and practical consequences of official labeling thus lead to _____,or the commission of continued deviance and the adoption of a deviant lifestyle.

Which of the following considers the ruling class a small,unified group that uses the law to dominate the poor and to advance its own interests?

Peacemaking criminology views crime as just one of the many forms of suffering that characterize human existence.

Which views on crime developed in the mid-1970s,in part because labeling and conflict theories neglected gender?

Those who own the factories and other modern means of production are known as the bourgeoisie.

Although restorative justice practices differ,they include such things as victim ___ panels,in which victims talk with offenders about their feelings as victims.