Exam 3: Light and Matter: the Inner Workings of the Cosmos

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Wave energy can only be transmitted through a material medium.

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Electromagnetic radiation

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The energy of the photon depends on its .

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Doubling the temperature of a blackbody will double the total energy it radiates.

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Knowing the peak emission wavelength of a blackbody allows you to determine its .

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A wave with a frequency of 2 Hz will have a period of .

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No one can hear you scream (or fire a weapon) in space, regardless of the Hollywood special effects. Explain why.

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Why would a hotter star appear blue- white while a cooler star appear red or not be visible at all?

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If a wave's frequency doubles and its speed stays constant, its wavelength

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The broader the spectral line, the higher the pressure of the gas that is creating it.

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A jar filled with gas is placed directly in front of a second jar filled with gas. Using a spectroscope to look at one jar through the other you observe dark spectral lines. The jar closest to you contains

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What do gamma rays, X- rays, light, and radio waves all have in common?

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Which of these is the same for all forms of electromagnetic (E- M) radiation in a vacuum?

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Stefan's law notes that total energy radiated is proportional to the _ power of the temperature of the blackbody.

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Spectroscopy of a star can reveal its temperature, composition, and line- of- sight motion.

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Why do we know that the red Balmer emission line in hydrogen represents a smaller quantum leap than the violet line?

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According to Wein's law, the higher the surface temperature of a star, the redder its color.

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If a star was the same size as our Sun, but was 81 times more luminous, it must be

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The distance from a wave's crest to its undisturbed position is the _ .

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The frequency of a water wave gives us its height.

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