Exam 3: Financial Reporting Concepts

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Going forward, there will be two sets of accounting standards for Canadian for-profit companies.

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In order for accounting information to be relevant, it must

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Under IFRS, a company can never change its accounting policies.

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Which of the following would be an example of multiple performance obligations?

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Which revenue recognition method would most likely be used by a retailer?

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The organization that is working toward uniformity in accounting practices throughout the world is the

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Sam Baker enters into a contract with Pit Company to purchase a gas fireplace unit. The sale agreement is for a total price of $ 3,000 and includes delivery of the unit, installation, and a two-year warranty. Installation successfully occurred on November 1, 2021. Pit Company often sells this gas fireplace for $ 2,500 and offers installation and warranty services at $ 500 and $ 300, respectively. Using the stand-alone fair values, what amount would be recorded as revenue on November 1, 2021 under the contract-based approach to revenue recognition? Round to the nearest whole dollar.

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An item is considered to be material if

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To make decisions about allocating capital, users look for information in the financial statements about a company's ability to maintain relationships with key customers.

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Match the items below by entering the appropriate code letter.
Two knowledgeable and independent people would agree that information is faithfully represented.
Relevance
When information confirms or corrects prior expectations
Comparability
Information that has a bearing on a decision
IASB
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Two knowledgeable and independent people would agree that information is faithfully represented.
Relevance
When information confirms or corrects prior expectations
Comparability
Information that has a bearing on a decision
IASB
Financial information includes all necessary information to show the economic reality of the underlying transactions or events.
Confirmatory value
Assumes a company will exist long enough to carry out its existing objectives and commitments
Conceptual framework
Different companies using the same accounting principles
Percentage-of-completion method
Appropriate for certain long-term construction contracts
Revenue recognition criteria
A coherent system of interrelated objectives and fundamentals that can lead to consistent standards
Cost benefit
Standard-setting body that is responsible for developing IFRS
Revaluation model
Economic events can be identified with a particular business.
Going concern assumption
The carrying value of property, plant, and equipment is its fair value less accumulated depreciation less subsequent impairment losses.
Economic entity concept
The cost of producing the information does not exceed the value of the information.
Verifiability
This criterion allows revenue to be recognized when there is an increase in assets or decrease in liabilities from profit-generating activities.
Complete
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In following the application of the qualitative characteristics, which characteristic would be immediately applied after the relevance characteristic?

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The main objective of financial reporting is to provide useful information for decision-making.

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Which of the following is a reason for the lack of uniformity in accounting standards between countries?

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Which one of the following is the main objective of financial reporting according to the conceptual framework?

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When estimating amounts for accruals, it is not important that the estimate is supportable or verifiable because it is just an estimate.

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Match the following qualitative characteristics of financial statements to the appropriate code:
All of the information necessary to show the economic reality of transactions is provided.
Neutral
Information is available to decision makers before the information loses its ability to influence decisions.
Timeliness
Information is free from bias that is intended to attain a predetermined result.
Faithful representation
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
All of the information necessary to show the economic reality of transactions is provided.
Neutral
Information is available to decision makers before the information loses its ability to influence decisions.
Timeliness
Information is free from bias that is intended to attain a predetermined result.
Faithful representation
Accounting information reports the economic reality of a transaction, not its legal form.
Complete
Information makes a difference in a decision.
Verifiable
Users are assured that the financial information shows the economic reality of the transaction.
Relevance
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Relevant accounting information

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In order for information to be useful in decision-making, the information must demonstrate relevance and faithful representation.

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Revenues are decreases in assets or increases in liabilities that result in a decrease in equity, other than those relating to contributions by owners.

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If a company provides refunds to customers for goods returned, revenue is recognized at the time of the return of the goods.

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