Question 1

When you experience the same emotion as someone you are observing, this is called:

Accepted Answer

A)  sympathy. 
B)  empathy. 
C)  altruism. 
D)  none of the above 
A)  sympathy. 
B)  empathy. 
C)  altruism. 
D)  none of the above B

Question 2

_________helps to produce a person's likes and dislikes, preferences and biases.

Accepted Answer

A)  Emotional conditioning 
B)  Responsive shaping 
C)  Aversive conditioning 
D)  all of the above 
A)  Emotional conditioning 
B)  Responsive shaping 
C)  Aversive conditioning 
D)  all of the above A

Question 3

The _________and the_________ will generally have the same pleasant or unpleasant qualities.

Accepted Answer

A)  CR, CS 
B)  US, UR 
C)  US, CS 
D)  UR, CR 
A)  CR, CS 
B)  US, UR 
C)  US, CS 
D)  UR, CR D

Question 4

From the learning perspective, personality consists of all the learned tendencies a person has acquired over the experiences of his or her life.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

A person must pay attention to a model's behavior if observational learning is to occur

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Primary reinforcers:

Accepted Answer

A)  reduce biological needs. 
B)  occasionally reduce biological needs. 
C)  reduce both biological and acquired needs. 
D)  are first administered by one's parents. 
A)  reduce biological needs. 
B)  occasionally reduce biological needs. 
C)  reduce both biological and acquired needs. 
D)  are first administered by one's parents.

Question 7

From the social-cognitive perspective, it is important to assess people's perceptions of situations rather than objective qualities of situations.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Sympathy occurs when you feel the same feeling as another person.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

After a CS has been conditioned to produce a CR, it is possible to substitute a different but similar CS which will produce the same CR. This phenomenon is called:

Accepted Answer

A)  generalization. 
B)  shaping. 
C)  discrimination. 
D)  conditioning. 
A)  generalization. 
B)  shaping. 
C)  discrimination. 
D)  conditioning.

Question 10

Reinforcement contingencies are unimportant in determining what behaviors observers are willing to perform spontaneously.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Which of the following are most important to assessment from the social-cognitive learning perspective?

Accepted Answer

A)  behavioral observation 
B)  measures of generalized tendencies 
C)  self-report measures 
D)  objective definitions of situations 
A)  behavioral observation 
B)  measures of generalized tendencies 
C)  self-report measures 
D)  objective definitions of situations

Question 12

The specific name for therapy used to overcome phobias that involves relaxation techniques and anxiety hierarchies is:

Accepted Answer

A)  systematic desensitization. 
B)  anxiety therapy. 
C)  behavior modification therapy. 
D)  none of the above 
A)  systematic desensitization. 
B)  anxiety therapy. 
C)  behavior modification therapy. 
D)  none of the above

Question 13

Primary reinforcers reduce biological needs.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

A mastery model is one that initially appears fearful, but overcomes those fears, and eventually is able to handle the situation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Verbal coding refers to:

Accepted Answer

A)  mentally rehearsing what we see. 
B)  mimicking the speech of a model. 
C)  describing to yourself what you observe. 
D)  the power of verbal cues to remind us of past events. 
A)  mentally rehearsing what we see. 
B)  mimicking the speech of a model. 
C)  describing to yourself what you observe. 
D)  the power of verbal cues to remind us of past events.

Question 16

The contingency management approach involved reinforcing desired actions and reducing reinforcement of undesired actions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Cancer patients who undergo chemotherapy are often given a distinctive food before the chemotherapy. By doing this doctors can:

Accepted Answer

A)  prevent the conditioning of aversions to other foods. 
B)  prevent patients from getting nausea during chemotherapy. 
C)  condition patients to enjoy their chemotherapy. 
D)  all of the above 
A)  prevent the conditioning of aversions to other foods. 
B)  prevent patients from getting nausea during chemotherapy. 
C)  condition patients to enjoy their chemotherapy. 
D)  all of the above

Question 18

Conditioning occurs when a(n)_________ is paired with a(n)_________ .

Accepted Answer

A)  CR, UR 
B)  CS, CR 
C)  CS, US 
D)  US, UR 
A)  CR, UR 
B)  CS, CR 
C)  CS, US 
D)  US, UR

Question 19

Describe the differences between mastery models and coping models.

Accepted Answer

MASTERY MODEL: One that seems to be comp

Question 20

After a person sees violence condoned on television, similar tactics often appear in the viewer's actions. One of the mechanisms likely to be responsible for this effect is:

Accepted Answer

A)  vicarious emotional arousal. 
B)  social reinforcement. 
C)  vicarious reinforcement. 
D)  participant modeling. 
A)  vicarious emotional arousal. 
B)  social reinforcement. 
C)  vicarious reinforcement. 
D)  participant modeling.

When you experience the same emotion as someone you are observing, this is called:

_________helps to produce a person's likes and dislikes, preferences and biases.

The _and the_ will generally have the same pleasant or unpleasant qualities.

From the learning perspective, personality consists of all the learned tendencies a person has acquired over the experiences of his or her life.

A person must pay attention to a model's behavior if observational learning is to occur

Primary reinforcers:

From the social-cognitive perspective, it is important to assess people's perceptions of situations rather than objective qualities of situations.

Sympathy occurs when you feel the same feeling as another person.

After a CS has been conditioned to produce a CR, it is possible to substitute a different but similar CS which will produce the same CR. This phenomenon is called:

Reinforcement contingencies are unimportant in determining what behaviors observers are willing to perform spontaneously.

Which of the following are most important to assessment from the social-cognitive learning perspective?

The specific name for therapy used to overcome phobias that involves relaxation techniques and anxiety hierarchies is:

Primary reinforcers reduce biological needs.

A mastery model is one that initially appears fearful, but overcomes those fears, and eventually is able to handle the situation.

Verbal coding refers to:

The contingency management approach involved reinforcing desired actions and reducing reinforcement of undesired actions.

Cancer patients who undergo chemotherapy are often given a distinctive food before the chemotherapy. By doing this doctors can:

Conditioning occurs when a(n)_ is paired with a(n)_ .

Describe the differences between mastery models and coping models.

After a person sees violence condoned on television, similar tactics often appear in the viewer's actions. One of the mechanisms likely to be responsible for this effect is:

What Is Personality Psychology

Methods in the Study of Personality

Issues in Personality Assessment

The Trait Perspective

The Motive Perspective

Genetics, Evolution, and Personality

Biological Processes and Personality

The Psychoanalytic Perspective

Psychosocial Theories

Self-Actualization and Self-Determination

The Cognitive Perspective

The Self-Regulation Perspective

Personality in Perspective: Overlap and Integration

Filters

Exam 10: The Learning Perspective

When you experience the same emotion as someone you are observing, this is called:

_________helps to produce a person's likes and dislikes, preferences and biases.

The _________and the_________ will generally have the same pleasant or unpleasant qualities.

From the learning perspective, personality consists of all the learned tendencies a person has acquired over the experiences of his or her life.

A person must pay attention to a model's behavior if observational learning is to occur

Primary reinforcers:

From the social-cognitive perspective, it is important to assess people's perceptions of situations rather than objective qualities of situations.

Sympathy occurs when you feel the same feeling as another person.

After a CS has been conditioned to produce a CR, it is possible to substitute a different but similar CS which will produce the same CR. This phenomenon is called:

Reinforcement contingencies are unimportant in determining what behaviors observers are willing to perform spontaneously.

Which of the following are most important to assessment from the social-cognitive learning perspective?

The specific name for therapy used to overcome phobias that involves relaxation techniques and anxiety hierarchies is:

Primary reinforcers reduce biological needs.

A mastery model is one that initially appears fearful, but overcomes those fears, and eventually is able to handle the situation.

Verbal coding refers to:

The contingency management approach involved reinforcing desired actions and reducing reinforcement of undesired actions.

Cancer patients who undergo chemotherapy are often given a distinctive food before the chemotherapy. By doing this doctors can:

Conditioning occurs when a(n)_________ is paired with a(n)_________ .

Describe the differences between mastery models and coping models.

After a person sees violence condoned on television, similar tactics often appear in the viewer's actions. One of the mechanisms likely to be responsible for this effect is:

What Is Personality Psychology

Methods in the Study of Personality

Issues in Personality Assessment

The Trait Perspective

The Motive Perspective

Genetics, Evolution, and Personality

Biological Processes and Personality

The Psychoanalytic Perspective

Psychosocial Theories

Self-Actualization and Self-Determination

The Cognitive Perspective

The Self-Regulation Perspective

Personality in Perspective: Overlap and Integration

Filters

The _and the_ will generally have the same pleasant or unpleasant qualities.

Conditioning occurs when a(n)_ is paired with a(n)_ .