Exam 6: Inventories

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The following lots of a Commodity P were available for sale during the year. Use this information to answer the questions that follow. The following lots of a Commodity P were available for sale during the year. Use this information to answer the questions that follow.   The firm uses the periodic system, and there are 20 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year.​ -What is the amount of cost of goods sold for the year according to the LIFO method? The firm uses the periodic system, and there are 20 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year.​ -What is the amount of cost of goods sold for the year according to the LIFO method?

(Multiple Choice)
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Beginning inventory, purchases and sales data for T-shirts are as follows: Beginning inventory, purchases and sales data for T-shirts are as follows:   Assuming the business maintains a periodic inventory system, calculate the cost of goods sold and ending inventory under the following assumptions:  a. FIFO b. LIFO c. Average cost (round cost of goods sold and ending inventory to the nearest dollar) Assuming the business maintains a periodic inventory system, calculate the cost of goods sold and ending inventory under the following assumptions: a. FIFO b. LIFO c. Average cost (round cost of goods sold and ending inventory to the nearest dollar)

(Essay)
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Assume that three identical units of merchandise were purchased during October, as follows: Assume that three identical units of merchandise were purchased during October, as follows:   -One unit is sold on October 31 for $28. Using the table provided, determine gross profit under the FIFO method.​ A)$28 B)$13 C)$15 D)$13 -One unit is sold on October 31 for $28. Using the table provided, determine gross profit under the FIFO method.​ A)$28 B)$13 C)$15 D)$13

(Short Answer)
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The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:   There are 48 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost by (a) the first-in, first-out method, (b) the last-in, first-out method, and (c) the average cost method. Show your work. There are 48 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost by (a) the first-in, first-out method, (b) the last-in, first-out method, and (c) the average cost method. Show your work.

(Essay)
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In valuing merchandise for inventory purposes, net realizable value is the estimated selling price less any direct costs of disposal.

(True/False)
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Match each situation to its impact (a-c) on the current year's net income. a.Net income for the current year will be overstated.b.Net income for the current year will be understated.c.There will be no error effect on net income. -Merchandise that was sold and shipped FOB shipping point on the last day of the year was not included in the seller's ending inventory.

(Short Answer)
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Determine the total value of the merchandise using net realizable value. Determine the total value of the merchandise using net realizable value.

(Multiple Choice)
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Under the periodic inventory system, the inventory account continuously discloses the amount of inventory on hand.

(True/False)
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Inventory controls start when the merchandise is shelved in the store area.

(True/False)
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If ending inventory for the year is understated, net income for the year is overstated.

(True/False)
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On the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market. Apply lower of cost or market to each inventory item. Show your work. On the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market. Apply lower of cost or market to each inventory item. Show your work.

(Essay)
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Which of the following measures the relationship between cost of goods sold and the amount of inventory carried during the period?

(Multiple Choice)
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Kristin's Boutiques has identified the following items for possible inclusion in its December 31 inventory. Which of the following would not be included in the year-end inventory?

(Multiple Choice)
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The following lots of Commodity Z were available for sale during the year. Use this information to answer the questions that follow. The following lots of Commodity Z were available for sale during the year. Use this information to answer the questions that follow.   -The firm uses the periodic system, and there are 20 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year. What is the ending inventory balance at the end of the year according to the FIFO method? -The firm uses the periodic system, and there are 20 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year. What is the ending inventory balance at the end of the year according to the FIFO method?

(Multiple Choice)
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Three identical units of merchandise were purchased during March, as shown: Three identical units of merchandise were purchased during March, as shown:   Assume that one unit is sold on March 23 for $1,125. Determine the gross profit for March and ending inventory on March 31 using (a) FIFO and (b) LIFO. Assume that one unit is sold on March 23 for $1,125. Determine the gross profit for March and ending inventory on March 31 using (a) FIFO and (b) LIFO.

(Essay)
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Unsold consigned merchandise should be included in the consignee's inventory.

(True/False)
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Use the information below to answer the following questions.The Boxwood Company sells blankets for $60 each. The following was taken from the inventory records during May. The company had no beginning inventory on May 1. Use the information below to answer the following questions.The Boxwood Company sells blankets for $60 each. The following was taken from the inventory records during May. The company had no beginning inventory on May 1.   -Assuming that the company uses the perpetual inventory system, determine the gross profit for the sale of May 23 using the FIFO inventory cost method. -Assuming that the company uses the perpetual inventory system, determine the gross profit for the sale of May 23 using the FIFO inventory cost method.

(Multiple Choice)
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Assume that three identical units of merchandise were purchased during October, as follows: Assume that three identical units of merchandise were purchased during October, as follows:   Assume one unit is sold on October 31 for $28. Determine cost of goods sold, gross profit, and ending inventory under the average cost method. Assume one unit is sold on October 31 for $28. Determine cost of goods sold, gross profit, and ending inventory under the average cost method.

(Essay)
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Match each description to the appropriate cost flow assumption (a-c). -Rarely used with a perpetual inventory system A)FIFO B)LIFO C)Weighted average

(Short Answer)
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The specific identification inventory method should be used when the inventory consists of identical, low-cost units that are purchased and sold frequently.

(True/False)
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