Exam 2: From Conception to Birth

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All humans have about 100,000 genes.

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What are the potential consequences of drinking alcohol during pregnancy?

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Early in pregnancy, an embryo exposed to heavy drinking can develop fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), which distorts the facial features (especially the eyes, ears, and upper lip). Later in pregnancy, alcohol is a behavioral teratogen, the cause of fetal alcohol effects (FAE), leading to hyperactivity, poor concentration, impaired spatial reasoning, and slow learning. However, some pregnant women drink alcohol with no evident harm to the fetus.

Michelle and Greg are having a baby and are hoping for a boy. Who is responsible for the determining the sex of the baby?

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On average, a first baby is born after _____ hours of active labor.

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As urbanization, video games, homework, and fear of strangers has kept more American children indoors, the rate of _____ has increased.

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What are the consequences if an infant is born with trisomy-21?

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Fraternal twins are also called _____ twins.

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Down syndrome is also called:

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What birth practices are best for father, mother, and newborn?

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Every human body cell contains _____ chromosomes, with the exception of the gametes.

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The name of the full set of genes that provide the instructions for making living organisms is the:

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Embryos exposed to large amounts of alcohol may develop distorted facial features.

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Identical twins are also called _____ twins.

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Justin and Jacob are identical twins. They are the result of:

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Each human body cell contains:

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With just one exception, each body cell in a human being has 23 single chromosomes.

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Newborn babies do NOT have reflexes designed to:

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In the third stage of labor, the:

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Almost every trait is _____, which means it is affected by many genes.

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What major milestone is reached about halfway through the fetal period?

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