Exam 13: Simple Linear Regression

The residuals represent

TABLE 13-13 In this era of tough economic conditions,voters increasingly ask the question: "Is the educational achievement level of students dependent on the amount of money the state in which they reside spends on education?" The partial computer output below is the result of using spending per student ($)as the independent variable and composite score which is the sum of the math,science and reading scores as the dependent variable on 35 states that participated in a study.The table includes only partial results. -Referring to Table 13-13,if the state decides to spend 1,000 dollar more per student,the estimated change in mean composite score is ________.

TABLE 13-10 The management of a chain electronic store would like to develop a model for predicting the weekly sales (in thousands of dollars)for individual stores based on the number of customers who made purchases.A random sample of 12 stores yields the following results: -Referring to Table 13-10,what is the value of the coefficient of determination?

TABLE 13-4 The managers of a brokerage firm are interested in finding out if the number of new clients a broker brings into the firm affects the sales generated by the broker.They sample 12 brokers and determine the number of new clients they have enrolled in the last year and their sales amounts in thousands of dollars.These data are presented in the table that follows. -Referring to Table 13-4,the managers of the brokerage firm wanted to test the hypothesis that the population slope was equal to 0.For a test with a level of significance of 0.01,the null hypothesis should be rejected if the value of the test statistic is ________.

TABLE 13-10 The management of a chain electronic store would like to develop a model for predicting the weekly sales (in thousands of dollars)for individual stores based on the number of customers who made purchases.A random sample of 12 stores yields the following results: -Referring to Table 13-10,what is the p-value of the F test statistic when testing whether the number of customers who make purchases is a good predictor for weekly sales?

TABLE 13-3 The director of cooperative education at a state college wants to examine the effect of cooperative education job experience on marketability in the work place.She takes a random sample of 4 students.For these 4,she finds out how many times each had a cooperative education job and how many job offers they received upon graduation.These data are presented in the table below. -Referring to Table 13-3,the total sum of squares (SST)is ________.

TABLE 13-4 The managers of a brokerage firm are interested in finding out if the number of new clients a broker brings into the firm affects the sales generated by the broker.They sample 12 brokers and determine the number of new clients they have enrolled in the last year and their sales amounts in thousands of dollars.These data are presented in the table that follows. -Referring to Table 13-4,suppose the managers of the brokerage firm want to construct both a 99% confidence interval estimate and a 99% prediction interval for X = 24.The confidence interval estimate would be the ________ (wider or narrower)of the two intervals.

TABLE 13-10 The management of a chain electronic store would like to develop a model for predicting the weekly sales (in thousands of dollars)for individual stores based on the number of customers who made purchases.A random sample of 12 stores yields the following results: -Referring to Table 13-10,what are the degrees of freedom of the F test statistic when testing whether the number of customers who make purchases is a good predictor for weekly sales?

TABLE 13-4 The managers of a brokerage firm are interested in finding out if the number of new clients a broker brings into the firm affects the sales generated by the broker.They sample 12 brokers and determine the number of new clients they have enrolled in the last year and their sales amounts in thousands of dollars.These data are presented in the table that follows. -Referring to Table 13-4,the managers of the brokerage firm wanted to test the hypothesis that the population slope was equal to 0.At a level of significance of 0.01,the decision that should be made implies that ________ (there is a or there is no)linear dependent relationship between the independent and dependent variables.

TABLE 13-4 The managers of a brokerage firm are interested in finding out if the number of new clients a broker brings into the firm affects the sales generated by the broker.They sample 12 brokers and determine the number of new clients they have enrolled in the last year and their sales amounts in thousands of dollars.These data are presented in the table that follows. -Referring to Table 13-4,the managers of the brokerage firm wanted to test the hypothesis that the number of new clients brought in had a positive impact on the amount of sales generated.For a test with a level of significance of 0.01,the null hypothesis should be rejected if the value of the test statistic is ________.

TABLE 13-11 A computer software developer would like to use the number of downloads (in thousands)for the trial version of his new shareware to predict the amount of revenue (in thousands of dollars)he can make on the full version of the new shareware.Following is the output from a simple linear regression along with the residual plot and normal probability plot obtained from a data set of 30 different sharewares that he has developed: -Referring to Table 13-11,the null hypothesis that there is no linear relationship between revenue and the number of downloads should be rejected at a 5% level of significance.

TABLE 13-7 An investment specialist claims that if one holds a portfolio that moves in the opposite direction to the market index like the S&P 500,then it is possible to reduce the variability of the portfolio's return.In other words,one can create a portfolio with positive returns but less exposure to risk. A sample of 26 years of S&P 500 index and a portfolio consisting of stocks of private prisons,which are believed to be negatively related to the S&P 500 index,is collected.A regression analysis was performed by regressing the returns of the prison stocks portfolio (Y)on the returns of S&P 500 index (X)to prove that the prison stocks portfolio is negatively related to the S&P 500 index at a 5% level of significance.The results are given in the following Excel output. Note: 2.94942E-07 = 2.94942*10⁻⁷ -Referring to Table 13-7,to test whether the prison stocks portfolio is negatively related to the S&P 500 index,the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses are,respectively,

TABLE 13-3 The director of cooperative education at a state college wants to examine the effect of cooperative education job experience on marketability in the work place.She takes a random sample of 4 students.For these 4,she finds out how many times each had a cooperative education job and how many job offers they received upon graduation.These data are presented in the table below. -Referring to Table 13-3,set up a scatter plot.

TABLE 13-2 A candy bar manufacturer is interested in trying to estimate how sales are influenced by the price of their product.To do this,the company randomly chooses 6 small cities and offers the candy bar at different prices.Using candy bar sales as the dependent variable,the company will conduct a simple linear regression on the data below: -Referring to Table 13-2,if the price of the candy bar is set at $2,the estimated mean sales will be

TABLE 13-3 The director of cooperative education at a state college wants to examine the effect of cooperative education job experience on marketability in the work place.She takes a random sample of 4 students.For these 4,she finds out how many times each had a cooperative education job and how many job offers they received upon graduation.These data are presented in the table below. -Referring to Table 13-3,the regression sum of squares (SSR)is ________.

The sample correlation coefficient between X and Y is 0.375.It has been found out that the p-value is 0.744 when testing H₀: ρ = 0 against the one-sided alternative H₁: ρ < 0.To test H₀: ρ = 0 against the two-sided alternative H₁: ρ ≠ 0 at a significance level of 0.1,the p-value is

TABLE 13-1 A large national bank charges local companies for using their services.A bank official reported the results of a regression analysis designed to predict the bank's charges (Y)measured in dollars per monthfor services rendered to local companies.One independent variable used to predict service charges to a company is the company's sales revenue (X)measured in millions of dollars.Data for 21 companies who use the bank's services were used to fit the model: Yᵢ = β₀ + β₁Xi + Eᵢ The results of the simple linear regression are provided below. -Referring to Table 13-1,interpret the estimate of β₀,the Y-intercept of the line.

TABLE 13-3 The director of cooperative education at a state college wants to examine the effect of cooperative education job experience on marketability in the work place.She takes a random sample of 4 students.For these 4,she finds out how many times each had a cooperative education job and how many job offers they received upon graduation.These data are presented in the table below. -Referring to Table 13-3,the prediction for the number of job offers for a person with 2 coop jobs is ________.

TABLE 13-11 A computer software developer would like to use the number of downloads (in thousands)for the trial version of his new shareware to predict the amount of revenue (in thousands of dollars)he can make on the full version of the new shareware.Following is the output from a simple linear regression along with the residual plot and normal probability plot obtained from a data set of 30 different sharewares that he has developed: -Referring to Table 13-11,which of the following assumptions appears to have been violated?

TABLE 13-10 The management of a chain electronic store would like to develop a model for predicting the weekly sales (in thousands of dollars)for individual stores based on the number of customers who made purchases.A random sample of 12 stores yields the following results: -Referring to Table 13-10,the null hypothesis for testing whether the number of customers who make a purchase affects weekly sales cannot be rejected if a 1% probability of committing a type I error is desired.