Exam 15: Instrumental Variables Estimation and Two Strage Least Squares

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Consider the following simple regression model y = Consider the following simple regression model y =   <sub>0</sub> +   <sub>1</sub>x<sub>1</sub> + u. Suppose z is an instrument for x. Which of the following statements is true? 0 + Consider the following simple regression model y =   <sub>0</sub> +   <sub>1</sub>x<sub>1</sub> + u. Suppose z is an instrument for x. Which of the following statements is true? 1x1 + u. Suppose z is an instrument for x. Which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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The two stage least squares estimator is less efficient than the ordinary least squares estimator when the explanatory variables are exogenous.

(True/False)
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Consider the following simple regression model y = Consider the following simple regression model y =   <sub>0</sub> +   <sub>1</sub>x<sub>1</sub> + u. Suppose z is an instrument for x. if Cov(z,u) = 0 and Cov(z,x)   0, the value of   <sub>1</sub> in terms of population covariances is _____. 0 + Consider the following simple regression model y =   <sub>0</sub> +   <sub>1</sub>x<sub>1</sub> + u. Suppose z is an instrument for x. if Cov(z,u) = 0 and Cov(z,x)   0, the value of   <sub>1</sub> in terms of population covariances is _____. 1x1 + u. Suppose z is an instrument for x. if Cov(z,u) = 0 and Cov(z,x) Consider the following simple regression model y =   <sub>0</sub> +   <sub>1</sub>x<sub>1</sub> + u. Suppose z is an instrument for x. if Cov(z,u) = 0 and Cov(z,x)   0, the value of   <sub>1</sub> in terms of population covariances is _____. 0, the value of Consider the following simple regression model y =   <sub>0</sub> +   <sub>1</sub>x<sub>1</sub> + u. Suppose z is an instrument for x. if Cov(z,u) = 0 and Cov(z,x)   0, the value of   <sub>1</sub> in terms of population covariances is _____. 1 in terms of population covariances is _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following assumptions is known as exclusion restrictions?

(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the following simple regression model y = β0 + β1x1 + u. Suppose Corr(x,u) > 0, Corr(z,x) > 0, and Corr(z,u) < 0. Then, the IV estimator has a(n) _____.​

(Multiple Choice)
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Increasing the number of overidentifying restrictions can cause severe biases in two stage least squares estimators.

(True/False)
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Instrumental variables cannot be used for estimating a regression equation if the regression model suffers from the measurement error problem.

(True/False)
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A reduced form equation expresses an exogenous variable in terms of endogenous variables.

(True/False)
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The test for overidentifying restrictions is valid if _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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