Exam 2: Theories of Development: Interpreting the Lifespan

A(n) __________ is a tentative explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through research to see if it has value for predicting behavior in specific situations.

According to Piaget, human beings adapt to their environments through:

__________ is the developmental approach that only can be observed and scientifically measured should be studied.

__________ is the strength associated with the psychosocial stage of middle adulthood.

Using Piaget's theory of development as a model, which of the following individuals would most likely be capable of abstract thought?

Between the ages of 6 and 11, children's play becomes more purposeful, and they begin to search for the information required to complete the tasks they set for themselves. This in turn helps them develop a sense of:

In Maslow's hierarchy, the most basic of needs are:

What is the main task of the ego?

During what Freudian stage of development does sexual desire become dormant?

Although much of Freud's approach to development has been discarded, one area that persists is:

Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?

How many needs are there according to Maslow?

Every time Jessica started to whine, her mother pinches her. Now Jessica doesn't whine, but she flinches when she sees her mother. This is an example of:

__________ refers to the emotional state of realizing we have accomplished all that we had intended.

In the bioecological model, __________ is synonymous with reciprocal interactions.

What is the developmental sequence of Freud's structures of the psyche?

Laura has trouble accepting that her peers respect her productivity and efficiency. Her family loves her but wishes she could spend more time with them, rather than at work during the week nights. Laura has not dealt with her __________ needs.

As he approaches fifth grade, Kyle believes that he can handle whatever lies before him. He is eager to see his old friends and tackle his new courses. According to Erikson, at this age Kyle has appropriately achieved :

Which of the following individuals is associated with developmental contextualism?

Which of the following is not considered a stage theory of development?