Exam 14: Sentencing and Appeals

An offender is sentenced to 2 years in prison for aggravated robbery so as to send a message to other potential robbers of what will happen should they commit this crime.This is an example of which purpose of punishment?

The death of a defendant that makes it unnecessary for an appellate court to decide an appeal is referred to as ______.

Various states have granted different levels of discretion to judges in regard to how they may or may not sentence defendants.List these sentencing schemes.

The text gives a rather long yet entirely unexhaustive list of possible grounds for appeal following a conviction.What limitations are placed on appeals? Do you feel these limitations are sufficient? If so, why? If not, briefly explain what may be done to remedy the situation.

Most states view the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment as a concept that evolves with time.

Which of the following states became the first to introduce the penitentiary?

Explain the increasing controversy surrounding mandatory minimums and the studies that indicate problems with these laws.

The burden of proof of a habeas corpus hearing rests on the petitioner.

Selective deterrence singles out offenders who have committed certain serious offenses for lengthy incarceration.

House arrest is an example of ______.

A pardon exempts an individual from additional punishment.

Which of the following was criticized as placing too much control in unelected judges and correctional officials?

The rule established in federal and state courts that allows for certain appeals to be made before a verdict is reached is known as the ______.

According to the federal Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 and its 1988 amendments, possession of a small amount of which drug is punished most severely?

Which of the following is punishable by 10 years in prison under federal law?

Mandatory drug laws are criticized for increasing the prison population.

All of the following are contained within a presentence report except ______.

Explain what the right of allocution is and what a victim impact statement is.Do you think these in court processes are important? Why or why not?

The right of habeas corpus is found in ______.

______ recognizes that the needs of victims often are overlooked in the criminal justice system.