Exam 10: System Architecture

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The _____ was formed in 1999 to certify interoperability of wireless network products based on IEEE 802.11 specifications.​

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Security is especially important when data or processing is performed at a centralized facility, rather than at remote locations.​

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In online processing, data is managed and processed in groups.​

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A three-tier design includes a middle layer between the client and server that processes the client requests and translates them into data access commands that can be understood and carried out by the server.​

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_____ establishes a company-wide strategy for IT resources and specific standards for data, processing, network, and user interface design.​

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A _____ locates all or most of the processing logic on the server.​

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Implementation of early client/server systems was expensive because clients needed more powerful hardware and software to handle shared processing tasks.​

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As the size of a business changes, it is easier to alter the capability of a large-scale central server than it is to adjust the number of clients and the processing functions they perform.​

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Case 10-2 ​Neil holds a discussion session with his clients. He recommends the kinds of network topologies the clients should consider, according to their circumstances. ​ -Neil's client wants to follow the current trends with everyone else in terms of speed and versatility. He is risk-averse and wants to leverage the most popular local area network (LAN) topology. Which of the following will Neil recommend to this client?​

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A web-based application encounters all of the connectivity and compatibility problems that typically arise when different hardware environments are involved.​

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  -A _____, such as that illustrated in the accompanying figure, has a central networking device that manages the network.​ -A _____, such as that illustrated in the accompanying figure, has a central networking device that manages the network.​

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The cloud computing concept envisions a cloud of remote computers that provide a total online software and data environment that is hosted by third parties.​

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In a _____, a single communication path connects the network server, departmental servers, workstations, and peripheral devices.​

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In its wireless configuration, the _____ is similar to a hub in the local area network (LAN) star topology, except it provides network services to wireless clients instead of wired clients.​

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In addition to centralized data processing, the earliest systems performed all data input and output at a central location, often called a _____.​

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Company-wide systems that connect one or more local area networks (LANs) or wide area networks (WANs) are called _____.​

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In a multi-tier system, special utility software called _____ enables the tiers to communicate and pass data back and forth.

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Many companies are extending internal enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems to their suppliers and customers, using a concept called _____.​

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The system design specification is a document that presents the complete design for a new information system, along with _____ for completing the next SDLC phase - systems implementation.​

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An information system includes _____, which are programs that handle the input, manage the processing logic, and provide the required output.​

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