Question 1

Which of the following openings is found within the frontal bone?

Accepted Answer

A)  supra-orbital foramen 
B)  foramen spinosum 
C)  foramen lacerum 
D)  optic canal 
E)  foramen ovale 
A)  supra-orbital foramen 
B)  foramen spinosum 
C)  foramen lacerum 
D)  optic canal 
E)  foramen ovale A

Question 2

During development, the body of C1 fuses to the body of C2, creating the prominent ________ of the axis.

Accepted Answer

A)  bifid process 
B)  pedicle 
C)  vertebral prominens 
D)  costal process 
E)  dens 
A)  bifid process 
B)  pedicle 
C)  vertebral prominens 
D)  costal process 
E)  dens E

Question 3

Figure 6.3
   
Using the above-referenced figure of the midsagittal view of the right side of the skull, identify the specified labeled part in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure indicated by Label K.

Accepted Answer

A)  Maxilla 
B)  Zygomatic bone 
C)  Alveolar part of mandible 
D)  Temporal bone 
E)  Nasal bone 
A)  Maxilla 
B)  Zygomatic bone 
C)  Alveolar part of mandible 
D)  Temporal bone 
E)  Nasal bone A

Question 4

An anterior exaggeration of the lumbar curve can lead to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  lordosis 
B)  scoliosis 
C)  kyphosis 
D)  All of the answers are correct. 
E)  None of the answers are correct. 
A)  lordosis 
B)  scoliosis 
C)  kyphosis 
D)  All of the answers are correct. 
E)  None of the answers are correct.

Question 5

Figure 6.3
   
Using the above-referenced figure of the midsagittal view of the right side of the skull, identify the specified labeled part in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure indicated by Label I.

Accepted Answer

A)  Palatine bone 
B)  Maxilla 
C)  Perpendicular plate of ethmoid 
D)  Vomer 
E)  Nasal bone 
A)  Palatine bone 
B)  Maxilla 
C)  Perpendicular plate of ethmoid 
D)  Vomer 
E)  Nasal bone

Question 6

The bony structure of the orbit is composed of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  maxilla, zygomatic, lacrimal, and palatine only 
B)  ethmoid, sphenoid, frontal, lacrimal, maxilla, zygomatic, and palatine 
C)  zygomatic, nasal, frontal, and sphenoid only 
D)  zygomatic, nasal, frontal, sphenoid, palatine, lacrimal, and temporal 
E)  None of the answers are correct. 
A)  maxilla, zygomatic, lacrimal, and palatine only 
B)  ethmoid, sphenoid, frontal, lacrimal, maxilla, zygomatic, and palatine 
C)  zygomatic, nasal, frontal, and sphenoid only 
D)  zygomatic, nasal, frontal, sphenoid, palatine, lacrimal, and temporal 
E)  None of the answers are correct.

Question 7

The frontal bone, the ethmoid, and the lesser wings of the sphenoid form the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  posterior cranial fossa 
B)  internal nares 
C)  anterior cranial fossa 
D)  middle cranial fossa 
E)  crista galli 
A)  posterior cranial fossa 
B)  internal nares 
C)  anterior cranial fossa 
D)  middle cranial fossa 
E)  crista galli

Question 8

Choose the correct combination matching the type of rib to its associated number of ribs.

Accepted Answer

A)  true ribs; 6 
B)  false ribs; 4 
C)  true ribs; 4 
D)  floating ribs; 4 
E)  true ribs; 10 
A)  true ribs; 6 
B)  false ribs; 4 
C)  true ribs; 4 
D)  floating ribs; 4 
E)  true ribs; 10

Question 9

Figure 6.3
   
Using the above-referenced figure of the midsagittal view of the right side of the skull, identify the specified labeled part in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure indicated by Label P.

Accepted Answer

A)  Frontonasal suture 
B)  Coronal suture 
C)  Sagittal suture 
D)  Lambdoid suture 
E)  Squamous suture 
A)  Frontonasal suture 
B)  Coronal suture 
C)  Sagittal suture 
D)  Lambdoid suture 
E)  Squamous suture

Question 10

Figure 6.2
   
Using the above-referenced figure of the anterior view of the bones of the adult skull, identify the specified labeled items in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure indicated by Label N.

Accepted Answer

A)  Zygomatic bone 
B)  Maxilla 
C)  Temporal bone 
D)  Mandible 
E)  Occipital bone 
A)  Zygomatic bone 
B)  Maxilla 
C)  Temporal bone 
D)  Mandible 
E)  Occipital bone

Question 11

Figure 6.4
   
Using the above-referenced figures of the anatomy of a typical vertebra (superior, lateral and slightly inferior, and inferior views)and the arrangement of articulations between vertebrae, identify the specified labeled part in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure indicated by Label O.

Accepted Answer

A)  Vertebral arch 
B)  Vertebral foramen 
C)  Pedicle 
D)  Intervertebral foramen 
E)  Vertebral body 
A)  Vertebral arch 
B)  Vertebral foramen 
C)  Pedicle 
D)  Intervertebral foramen 
E)  Vertebral body

Question 12

Figure 6.4
   
Using the above-referenced figures of the anatomy of a typical vertebra (superior, lateral and slightly inferior, and inferior views)and the arrangement of articulations between vertebrae, identify the specified labeled part in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure indicated by Label N.

Accepted Answer

A)  Lamina 
B)  Vertebral body 
C)  Transverse process 
D)  Pedicle 
E)  Vertebral foramen 
A)  Lamina 
B)  Vertebral body 
C)  Transverse process 
D)  Pedicle 
E)  Vertebral foramen

Question 13

Figure 6.2
   
Using the above-referenced figure of the anterior view of the bones of the adult skull, identify the specified labeled items in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure indicated by Label M.

Accepted Answer

A)  Palatine bone 
B)  Vomer 
C)  Lacrimal bone 
D)  Ethmoid 
E)  Sphenoid 
A)  Palatine bone 
B)  Vomer 
C)  Lacrimal bone 
D)  Ethmoid 
E)  Sphenoid

Question 14

The temporal bone contains the foramen magnum and forms part of the wall of the jugular foramen.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Figure 6.3
   
Using the above-referenced figure of the midsagittal view of the right side of the skull, identify the specified labeled part in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure indicated by Label F.

Accepted Answer

A)  Sella turcica 
B)  Falx cerebri 
C)  Cribriform foramina 
D)  Pterygoid process 
E)  Crista galli 
A)  Sella turcica 
B)  Falx cerebri 
C)  Cribriform foramina 
D)  Pterygoid process 
E)  Crista galli

Question 16

Figure 6.1
   
Using the above-referenced figures of the anterior (left side)and posterior (right side)views of the axial skeleton, identify the specified labeled part indicated in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure indicated by Label A.

Accepted Answer

A)  Cranium 
B)  Ribs 
C)  Clavicle 
D)  Sternum 
E)  Skull 
A)  Cranium 
B)  Ribs 
C)  Clavicle 
D)  Sternum 
E)  Skull

Question 17

Figure 6.2
   
Using the above-referenced figure of the anterior view of the bones of the adult skull, identify the specified labeled items in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure indicated by Label X.

Accepted Answer

A)  Coronal suture 
B)  Frontonasal suture 
C)  Squamous suture 
D)  Lambdoid suture 
E)  Sagittal suture 
A)  Coronal suture 
B)  Frontonasal suture 
C)  Squamous suture 
D)  Lambdoid suture 
E)  Sagittal suture

Question 18

The lacrimal bones form the cheekbones and some of the lateral wall of the orbit.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

The most inferior portion of the sternum to which the diaphragm and rectus abdominis muscles attach is called the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  manubrium 
B)  body 
C)  xiphoid process 
D)  sternal angle 
E)  sternal groove 
A)  manubrium 
B)  body 
C)  xiphoid process 
D)  sternal angle 
E)  sternal groove

Question 20

Figure 6.4
   
Using the above-referenced figures of the anatomy of a typical vertebra (superior, lateral and slightly inferior, and inferior views)and the arrangement of articulations between vertebrae, identify the specified labeled part in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure indicated by Label C.

Accepted Answer

A)  Vertebral body 
B)  Lamina 
C)  Vertebral foramina 
D)  Pedicle 
E)  Vertebral arch 
A)  Vertebral body 
B)  Lamina 
C)  Vertebral foramina 
D)  Pedicle 
E)  Vertebral arch

Exam 6: The Skeletal System: Axial Division

Which of the following openings is found within the frontal bone?

During development, the body of C1 fuses to the body of C2, creating the prominent ________ of the axis.

Figure 6.3 Using the above-referenced figure of the midsagittal view of the right side of the skull, identify the specified labeled part in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure indicated by Label K.

An anterior exaggeration of the lumbar curve can lead to which of the following?

Figure 6.3 Using the above-referenced figure of the midsagittal view of the right side of the skull, identify the specified labeled part in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure indicated by Label I.

The bony structure of the orbit is composed of which of the following?

The frontal bone, the ethmoid, and the lesser wings of the sphenoid form the ________.

Choose the correct combination matching the type of rib to its associated number of ribs.

Figure 6.3 Using the above-referenced figure of the midsagittal view of the right side of the skull, identify the specified labeled part in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure indicated by Label P.

Figure 6.2 Using the above-referenced figure of the anterior view of the bones of the adult skull, identify the specified labeled items in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure indicated by Label N.

Figure 6.2 Using the above-referenced figure of the anterior view of the bones of the adult skull, identify the specified labeled items in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure indicated by Label M.

The temporal bone contains the foramen magnum and forms part of the wall of the jugular foramen.

Figure 6.3 Using the above-referenced figure of the midsagittal view of the right side of the skull, identify the specified labeled part in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure indicated by Label F.

Figure 6.1 Using the above-referenced figures of the anterior (left side)and posterior (right side)views of the axial skeleton, identify the specified labeled part indicated in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure indicated by Label A.

Figure 6.2 Using the above-referenced figure of the anterior view of the bones of the adult skull, identify the specified labeled items in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure indicated by Label X.

The lacrimal bones form the cheekbones and some of the lateral wall of the orbit.

The most inferior portion of the sternum to which the diaphragm and rectus abdominis muscles attach is called the ________.

Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy

Foundations: The Cell

Foundations: Tissues and Early Embryology

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue and Skeletal Structure

The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division

The Skeletal System: Articulations

The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue and Muscle Organization

The Muscular System: Axial Musculature

The Muscular System: Appendicular Musculature

Surface Anatomy and Cross-Sectional Anatomy

The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

The Nervous System: Sensory and Motor Tracts of the Spinal Cord

The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves

The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System

The Nervous System: General and Special Senses

The Endocrine System

The Cardiovascular System: Blood

The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation

The Lymphatic System

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

The Urinary System

The Reproductive System

Embryology and Human Development

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