Question 1

Surface anatomy ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  is apparent in individuals with thick layers of subcutaneous fat 
B)  is best studied using the regional approach 
C)  is not useful during an invasive lab procedure 
D)  requires an invasive approach 
E)  None of the answers are correct. 
A)  is apparent in individuals with thick layers of subcutaneous fat 
B)  is best studied using the regional approach 
C)  is not useful during an invasive lab procedure 
D)  requires an invasive approach 
E)  None of the answers are correct. B

Question 2

Figure 12.5
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label S.

Accepted Answer

A)  Sternothyroid muscle 
B)  Body of sternum 
C)  Subclavius muscle 
D)  Trachea 
E)  Right ventricle 
A)  Sternothyroid muscle 
B)  Body of sternum 
C)  Subclavius muscle 
D)  Trachea 
E)  Right ventricle E

Question 3

Figure 12.2
   
Using the above-referenced figure illustrating the back and shoulder regions of the thorax, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Accepted Answer

A)  Vertebra prominens (C7) 
B)  Acromion 
C)  Inferior angle of scapula 
D)  Trapezius muscle 
E)  Vertebral border 
A)  Vertebra prominens (C7) 
B)  Acromion 
C)  Inferior angle of scapula 
D)  Trapezius muscle 
E)  Vertebral border A

Question 4

Figure 12.1
   
Using the above-referenced view of the lateral neck, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label N.

Accepted Answer

A)  Upper thoracic region 
B)  Inferior carotid triangle 
C)  Posterior cervical triangle 
D)  Sternocleidomastoid region 
E)  Nuchal region 
A)  Upper thoracic region 
B)  Inferior carotid triangle 
C)  Posterior cervical triangle 
D)  Sternocleidomastoid region 
E)  Nuchal region

Question 5

Figure 12.2
   
Using the above-referenced figure illustrating the back and shoulder regions of the thorax, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.

Accepted Answer

A)  Teres major muscle 
B)  Infraspinatus muscle 
C)  Trapezius muscle 
D)  Triceps brachii muscle 
E)  Deltoid muscle 
A)  Teres major muscle 
B)  Infraspinatus muscle 
C)  Trapezius muscle 
D)  Triceps brachii muscle 
E)  Deltoid muscle

Question 6

Which of the following is/are the largest and most easily recognized structure(s) on the lateral portion(s)of a cross-section at the level of the middle thoracic vertebra (T8)?

Accepted Answer

A)  heart 
B)  lungs 
C)  esophagus 
D)  trachea 
E)  latissimus dorsi muscles 
A)  heart 
B)  lungs 
C)  esophagus 
D)  trachea 
E)  latissimus dorsi muscles

Question 7

Figure 12.5
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

Accepted Answer

A)  Left ventricle 
B)  Right atrium 
C)  Left lung, middle lobe 
D)  Right atrioventricular valve 
E)  Rib 4 
A)  Left ventricle 
B)  Right atrium 
C)  Left lung, middle lobe 
D)  Right atrioventricular valve 
E)  Rib 4

Question 8

Figure 12.3
   
Using the above-referenced anterior view of the left arm, forearm, and wrist, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Q.

Accepted Answer

A)  Pronator teres muscle 
B)  Flexor carpi radialis muscle 
C)  Median antebrachial vein 
D)  Cephalic vein 
E)  Brachioradialis muscle 
A)  Pronator teres muscle 
B)  Flexor carpi radialis muscle 
C)  Median antebrachial vein 
D)  Cephalic vein 
E)  Brachioradialis muscle

Question 9

Figure 12.1
   
Using the above-referenced view of the lateral neck, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

Accepted Answer

A)  Supraclavicular notch 
B)  Thyroid cartilage 
C)  Sternocleidomastoid muscle 
D)  Jugular notch 
E)  Hyoid bone 
A)  Supraclavicular notch 
B)  Thyroid cartilage 
C)  Sternocleidomastoid muscle 
D)  Jugular notch 
E)  Hyoid bone

Question 10

Figure 12.5
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label N.

Accepted Answer

A)  Thoracic aorta 
B)  Spinal cord 
C)  Inferior vena cava 
D)  Esophagus 
E)  Cardiac orifice of stomach 
A)  Thoracic aorta 
B)  Spinal cord 
C)  Inferior vena cava 
D)  Esophagus 
E)  Cardiac orifice of stomach

Question 11

Figure 12.5
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.

Accepted Answer

A)  Trapezius muscle 
B)  Latissimus dorsi muscle 
C)  Pectoralis major muscle 
D)  Ribs 7 & 8 
E)  Longissimus thoracis muscle 
A)  Trapezius muscle 
B)  Latissimus dorsi muscle 
C)  Pectoralis major muscle 
D)  Ribs 7 & 8 
E)  Longissimus thoracis muscle

Question 12

The midline region of the mandible is called the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  mental protuberance 
B)  external occipital protuberance 
C)  body of the mandible 
D)  symphysis 
E)  thyroid cartilage 
A)  mental protuberance 
B)  external occipital protuberance 
C)  body of the mandible 
D)  symphysis 
E)  thyroid cartilage

Question 13

The anatomical term for the heel is the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  talus 
B)  calcaneal tendon 
C)  medial malleolus 
D)  calcaneus 
E)  lateral malleolus 
A)  talus 
B)  calcaneal tendon 
C)  medial malleolus 
D)  calcaneus 
E)  lateral malleolus

Question 14

Figure 12.2
   
Using the above-referenced figure illustrating the back and shoulder regions of the thorax, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.

Accepted Answer

A)  Deltoid muscle 
B)  Triceps brachii muscle 
C)  Teres major muscle 
D)  Infraspinatus muscle 
E)  Trapezius muscle 
A)  Deltoid muscle 
B)  Triceps brachii muscle 
C)  Teres major muscle 
D)  Infraspinatus muscle 
E)  Trapezius muscle

Question 15

The two vertical bony ridges on the upper back are the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  clavicles 
B)  vertebral borders of the scapulae 
C)  rotator cuffs 
D)  spines of the scapulae 
E)  erector spinae muscles 
A)  clavicles 
B)  vertebral borders of the scapulae 
C)  rotator cuffs 
D)  spines of the scapulae 
E)  erector spinae muscles

Question 16

How are the structures of the foot and leg affected by wearing high-heeled shoes or boots? What surface anatomical structures would you expect to change when a person puts on this type of footwear?

Accepted Answer

In order to balance upon a high-heeled s

Question 17

From an anterior view, the largest muscle of the superior trunk is the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  rectus abdominis 
B)  external oblique 
C)  pectoralis major 
D)  serratus anterior 
E)  deltoid 
A)  rectus abdominis 
B)  external oblique 
C)  pectoralis major 
D)  serratus anterior 
E)  deltoid

Question 18

Figure 12.3
   
Using the above-referenced anterior view of the left arm, forearm, and wrist, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.

Accepted Answer

A)  Median cubital vein 
B)  Triceps brachii muscle 
C)  Basilic vein 
D)  Medial epicondyle 
E)  Corachobrachialis muscle 
A)  Median cubital vein 
B)  Triceps brachii muscle 
C)  Basilic vein 
D)  Medial epicondyle 
E)  Corachobrachialis muscle

Question 19

The trachea can be seen in a cross-section at the level of vertebra T2.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Figure 12.5
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label M.

Accepted Answer

A)  Ribs 7 & 8 
B)  Longissimus thoracis muscle 
C)  Multifidus muscle 
D)  Trapezius muscle 
E)  Latissimus dorsi muscle 
A)  Ribs 7 & 8 
B)  Longissimus thoracis muscle 
C)  Multifidus muscle 
D)  Trapezius muscle 
E)  Latissimus dorsi muscle

Exam 12: Surface Anatomy and Cross-Sectional Anatomy

Surface anatomy ________.

Figure 12.5 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label S.

Figure 12.2 Using the above-referenced figure illustrating the back and shoulder regions of the thorax, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Figure 12.1 Using the above-referenced view of the lateral neck, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label N.

Figure 12.2 Using the above-referenced figure illustrating the back and shoulder regions of the thorax, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.

Which of the following is/are the largest and most easily recognized structure(s) on the lateral portion(s)of a cross-section at the level of the middle thoracic vertebra (T8)?

Figure 12.5 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

Figure 12.3 Using the above-referenced anterior view of the left arm, forearm, and wrist, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Q.

Figure 12.1 Using the above-referenced view of the lateral neck, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

Figure 12.5 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label N.

Figure 12.5 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.

The midline region of the mandible is called the ________.

The anatomical term for the heel is the ________.

Figure 12.2 Using the above-referenced figure illustrating the back and shoulder regions of the thorax, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.

The two vertical bony ridges on the upper back are the ________.

How are the structures of the foot and leg affected by wearing high-heeled shoes or boots? What surface anatomical structures would you expect to change when a person puts on this type of footwear?

From an anterior view, the largest muscle of the superior trunk is the ________.

Figure 12.3 Using the above-referenced anterior view of the left arm, forearm, and wrist, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.

The trachea can be seen in a cross-section at the level of vertebra T2.

Figure 12.5 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label M.

Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy

Foundations: The Cell

Foundations: Tissues and Early Embryology

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue and Skeletal Structure

The Skeletal System: Axial Division

The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division

The Skeletal System: Articulations

The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue and Muscle Organization

The Muscular System: Axial Musculature

The Muscular System: Appendicular Musculature

The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

The Nervous System: Sensory and Motor Tracts of the Spinal Cord

The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves

The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System

The Nervous System: General and Special Senses

The Endocrine System

The Cardiovascular System: Blood

The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation

The Lymphatic System

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

The Urinary System

The Reproductive System

Embryology and Human Development

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