Question 1

Figure 26.3
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label O.

Accepted Answer

A)  Minor calyx 
B)  Major calyx 
C)  Cortex 
D)  Medulla 
E)  Renal pyramid 
A)  Minor calyx 
B)  Major calyx 
C)  Cortex 
D)  Medulla 
E)  Renal pyramid D

Question 2

Figure 26.8
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

Accepted Answer

A)  Hilum 
B)  Extraglomerular mesangial cells 
C)  Glomerulus 
D)  Capsular space 
E)  Medullary pyramid 
A)  Hilum 
B)  Extraglomerular mesangial cells 
C)  Glomerulus 
D)  Capsular space 
E)  Medullary pyramid B

Question 3

Figure 26.5
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Accepted Answer

A)  Arcuate artery 
B)  Segmental artery 
C)  Cortical radiate artery 
D)  Arcuate vein 
E)  Interlobar vein 
A)  Arcuate artery 
B)  Segmental artery 
C)  Cortical radiate artery 
D)  Arcuate vein 
E)  Interlobar vein B

Question 4

Which is not one of the changes in the urinary system due to aging?

Accepted Answer

A)  reduced blood flow to the kidneys 
B)  decrease in number of functional nephrons 
C)  decreased response to aldosterone and ADH 
D)  decreased glomerular filtration rate 
E)  gradual increase in kidney size due to fluid retention 
A)  reduced blood flow to the kidneys 
B)  decrease in number of functional nephrons 
C)  decreased response to aldosterone and ADH 
D)  decreased glomerular filtration rate 
E)  gradual increase in kidney size due to fluid retention

Question 5

Figure 26.7
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.

Accepted Answer

A)  Thick ascending limb 
B)  Glomerulus 
C)  Efferent arteriole 
D)  Thin descending limb 
E)  Afferent arteriole 
A)  Thick ascending limb 
B)  Glomerulus 
C)  Efferent arteriole 
D)  Thin descending limb 
E)  Afferent arteriole

Question 6

Figure 26.5
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

Accepted Answer

A)  Lobar veins 
B)  Renal vein 
C)  Efferent arteriole 
D)  Cortical radiate veins 
E)  Vasa recta 
A)  Lobar veins 
B)  Renal vein 
C)  Efferent arteriole 
D)  Cortical radiate veins 
E)  Vasa recta

Question 7

Figure 26.3
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

Accepted Answer

A)  Renal pelvis 
B)  Renal lobe 
C)  Renal columns 
D)  Minor calyx 
E)  Major calyx 
A)  Renal pelvis 
B)  Renal lobe 
C)  Renal columns 
D)  Minor calyx 
E)  Major calyx

Question 8

The ureters ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  are retroperitoneal 
B)  float freely within the abdominal cavity 
C)  take exactly the same path to the bladder in men and women 
D)  have specialized subdivisions called the urethrae 
E)  function in reabsorption of sodium ions 
A)  are retroperitoneal 
B)  float freely within the abdominal cavity 
C)  take exactly the same path to the bladder in men and women 
D)  have specialized subdivisions called the urethrae 
E)  function in reabsorption of sodium ions

Question 9

Figure 26.5
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

Accepted Answer

A)  Renal veins 
B)  Arcuate veins 
C)  Arcuate arteries 
D)  Segmental arteries 
E)  Cortical radiate arteries 
A)  Renal veins 
B)  Arcuate veins 
C)  Arcuate arteries 
D)  Segmental arteries 
E)  Cortical radiate arteries

Question 10

Figure 26.1
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Accepted Answer

A)  Pancreas 
B)  Spleen 
C)  Right kidney 
D)  Stomach 
E)  Right adrenal gland 
A)  Pancreas 
B)  Spleen 
C)  Right kidney 
D)  Stomach 
E)  Right adrenal gland

Question 11

Figure 26.3
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Accepted Answer

A)  Major calyx 
B)  Renal pelvis 
C)  Minor calyx 
D)  Renal lobe 
E)  Hilum 
A)  Major calyx 
B)  Renal pelvis 
C)  Minor calyx 
D)  Renal lobe 
E)  Hilum

Question 12

Which of the following are described as the gaps between the secondary processes of the podocytes?

Accepted Answer

A)  urachus 
B)  glomeruli 
C)  filtration slits 
D)  convoluted tubules 
E)  renal papillae 
A)  urachus 
B)  glomeruli 
C)  filtration slits 
D)  convoluted tubules 
E)  renal papillae

Question 13

Figure 26.5
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

Accepted Answer

A)  Renal artery 
B)  Interlobar vein 
C)  Arcuate artery 
D)  Cortical radiate artery 
E)  Arcuate vein 
A)  Renal artery 
B)  Interlobar vein 
C)  Arcuate artery 
D)  Cortical radiate artery 
E)  Arcuate vein

Question 14

Age-related changes in the urinary system include ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  an increase in the number of cortical nephrons 
B)  an increase in the overall amount of glomerular filtration 
C)  reduced sensitivity to ADH 
D)  greater reabsorption of water 
E)  increase in renal blood flow efficiency 
A)  an increase in the number of cortical nephrons 
B)  an increase in the overall amount of glomerular filtration 
C)  reduced sensitivity to ADH 
D)  greater reabsorption of water 
E)  increase in renal blood flow efficiency

Question 15

Figure 26.4
   
Identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

Accepted Answer

A)  Cortex 
B)  Major calyx 
C)  Capsule 
D)  Minor calyx 
E)  Hilum 
A)  Cortex 
B)  Major calyx 
C)  Capsule 
D)  Minor calyx 
E)  Hilum

Question 16

Figure 26.6
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

Accepted Answer

A)  Sinus 
B)  Cortex 
C)  Major calyx 
D)  Renal pyramid 
E)  Capsule 
A)  Sinus 
B)  Cortex 
C)  Major calyx 
D)  Renal pyramid 
E)  Capsule

Question 17

The capillaries of the glomerulus differ from other capillary networks in the body because they ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  carry only deoxygenated blood 
B)  drain into an arteriole rather than a venule 
C)  contain no endothelium 
D)  absorb nutrients from the glomerular capsule 
E)  drain into a venule rather than an arteriole 
A)  carry only deoxygenated blood 
B)  drain into an arteriole rather than a venule 
C)  contain no endothelium 
D)  absorb nutrients from the glomerular capsule 
E)  drain into a venule rather than an arteriole

Question 18

Figure 26.6
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

Accepted Answer

A)  Segmental artery 
B)  Cortical radiate vein 
C)  Interlobular vein 
D)  Arcuate artery 
E)  Arcuate vein 
A)  Segmental artery 
B)  Cortical radiate vein 
C)  Interlobular vein 
D)  Arcuate artery 
E)  Arcuate vein

Question 19

Figure 26.2
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

Accepted Answer

A)  Left adrenal artery 
B)  Left renal artery 
C)  Left renal vein 
D)  Inferior mesenteric artery 
E)  Superior mesenteric artery 
A)  Left adrenal artery 
B)  Left renal artery 
C)  Left renal vein 
D)  Inferior mesenteric artery 
E)  Superior mesenteric artery

Question 20

Figure 26.6
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

Accepted Answer

A)  Arcuate artery 
B)  Interlobar vein 
C)  Cortical radiate artery 
D)  Arcuate vein 
E)  Segmental artery 
A)  Arcuate artery 
B)  Interlobar vein 
C)  Cortical radiate artery 
D)  Arcuate vein 
E)  Segmental artery

Exam 26: The Urinary System

Figure 26.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label O.

Figure 26.8 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

Figure 26.5 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Which is not one of the changes in the urinary system due to aging?

Figure 26.7 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.

Figure 26.5 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

Figure 26.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

The ureters ________.

Figure 26.5 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

Figure 26.1 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Figure 26.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Which of the following are described as the gaps between the secondary processes of the podocytes?

Figure 26.5 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

Age-related changes in the urinary system include ________.

Figure 26.4 Identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

Figure 26.6 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

The capillaries of the glomerulus differ from other capillary networks in the body because they ________.

Figure 26.6 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

Figure 26.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

Figure 26.6 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy

Foundations: The Cell

Foundations: Tissues and Early Embryology

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue and Skeletal Structure

The Skeletal System: Axial Division

The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division

The Skeletal System: Articulations

The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue and Muscle Organization

The Muscular System: Axial Musculature

The Muscular System: Appendicular Musculature

Surface Anatomy and Cross-Sectional Anatomy

The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

The Nervous System: Sensory and Motor Tracts of the Spinal Cord

The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves

The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System

The Nervous System: General and Special Senses

The Endocrine System

The Cardiovascular System: Blood

The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation

The Lymphatic System

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

The Reproductive System

Embryology and Human Development

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