Question 1

Figure 25.3
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Accepted Answer

A)  Inferior vena cava 
B)  Aorta 
C)  Hepatic portal vein 
D)  Superior vena cava 
E)  Hepatic artery proper 
A)  Inferior vena cava 
B)  Aorta 
C)  Hepatic portal vein 
D)  Superior vena cava 
E)  Hepatic artery proper A

Question 2

Parietal cells, chief cells, and G cells are major components of which structure?

Accepted Answer

A)  gastric pits 
B)  serosa 
C)  gastric folds 
D)  villi 
E)  gastric glands 
A)  gastric pits 
B)  serosa 
C)  gastric folds 
D)  villi 
E)  gastric glands E

Question 3

Figure 25.2
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label N.

Accepted Answer

A)  Longitudinal muscle layer 
B)  Oblique muscle layer 
C)  Submucosa 
D)  Circular muscle layer 
E)  Serosa 
A)  Longitudinal muscle layer 
B)  Oblique muscle layer 
C)  Submucosa 
D)  Circular muscle layer 
E)  Serosa B

Question 4

Figure 25.2
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.

Accepted Answer

A)  Pylorus 
B)  Fundus 
C)  Lesser curvature 
D)  Cardia 
E)  Greater curvature 
A)  Pylorus 
B)  Fundus 
C)  Lesser curvature 
D)  Cardia 
E)  Greater curvature

Question 5

Canines are also called ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  molars 
B)  wisdom teeth 
C)  cuspids 
D)  incisors 
E)  bicuspids 
A)  molars 
B)  wisdom teeth 
C)  cuspids 
D)  incisors 
E)  bicuspids

Question 6

How many deciduous teeth are usually present?

Accepted Answer

A)  10 
B)  20 
C)  30 
D)  32 
E)  40 
A)  10 
B)  20 
C)  30 
D)  32 
E)  40

Question 7

A person has pain in the upper left quadrant of the abdominal cavity, and the symptom is detected within a few hours after eating, rather than in the middle of the night. What is the likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

This condition might be indicative of a

Question 8

The largest salivary gland is which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  submandibular 
B)  sublingual 
C)  parotid 
D)  pharyngeal 
E)  palatine 
A)  submandibular 
B)  sublingual 
C)  parotid 
D)  pharyngeal 
E)  palatine

Question 9

Which of the following increases the surface area for digestion and absorption in the mucosa of the small intestine?

Accepted Answer

A)  teniae coli 
B)  rugae 
C)  omenta 
D)  microvilli 
E)  lacteals 
A)  teniae coli 
B)  rugae 
C)  omenta 
D)  microvilli 
E)  lacteals

Question 10

Figure 25.3
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.

Accepted Answer

A)  Sigmoid colon 
B)  Cecum 
C)  Descending colon 
D)  Rectum 
E)  Transverse colon 
A)  Sigmoid colon 
B)  Cecum 
C)  Descending colon 
D)  Rectum 
E)  Transverse colon

Question 11

In the large intestine, the cecum, which is retroperitoneal, collects and stores the arriving materials and begins the process of compaction.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Figure 25.2
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label H.

Accepted Answer

A)  Pyloric canal 
B)  Cardia 
C)  Fundus 
D)  Jejunum 
E)  Body 
A)  Pyloric canal 
B)  Cardia 
C)  Fundus 
D)  Jejunum 
E)  Body

Question 13

The lining of the small intestine bears a series of transverse folds called ________, which are a permanent feature of the intestinal lining.

Accepted Answer

A)  teniae coli 
B)  circular folds 
C)  intestinal villi 
D)  rugae 
E)  haustra 
A)  teniae coli 
B)  circular folds 
C)  intestinal villi 
D)  rugae 
E)  haustra

Question 14

The teniae coli run along the outer surfaces of the colon just deep to the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  lamina propria 
B)  serosa 
C)  muscular layer 
D)  submucosa 
E)  mucosa 
A)  lamina propria 
B)  serosa 
C)  muscular layer 
D)  submucosa 
E)  mucosa

Question 15

Which phase of deglutition is under voluntary control?

Accepted Answer

A)  pharyngeal phase 
B)  esophageal phase 
C)  buccal phase 
D)  laryngeal phase 
E)  gastric phase 
A)  pharyngeal phase 
B)  esophageal phase 
C)  buccal phase 
D)  laryngeal phase 
E)  gastric phase

Question 16

Figure 25.2
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

Accepted Answer

A)  Fundus 
B)  Cardia 
C)  Body 
D)  Esophagus 
E)  Pylorus 
A)  Fundus 
B)  Cardia 
C)  Body 
D)  Esophagus 
E)  Pylorus

Question 17

The palatopharyngeal arches of the oral cavity extend from the soft palate to the side of the pharynx. Each arch consists of a mucous membrane and the underlying palatopharyngeus muscle and associated tissues.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

The inferior third of the esophageal muscularis mucosae consists of which tissue?

Accepted Answer

A)  stratified nonkeratinized squamous epithelium 
B)  skeletal muscle and adipose connective tissue 
C)  an equal mixture of skeletal and smooth muscle cells 
D)  only smooth muscle 
E)  only skeletal muscle 
A)  stratified nonkeratinized squamous epithelium 
B)  skeletal muscle and adipose connective tissue 
C)  an equal mixture of skeletal and smooth muscle cells 
D)  only smooth muscle 
E)  only skeletal muscle

Question 19

Which of the following is the ventral mesentery on the liver, marking the division between the left and right lobe?

Accepted Answer

A)  mesentery proper 
B)  round ligament 
C)  lesser omentum 
D)  falciform ligament 
E)  coronary ligament 
A)  mesentery proper 
B)  round ligament 
C)  lesser omentum 
D)  falciform ligament 
E)  coronary ligament

Question 20

Projections on the dorsum of the tongue, some of which house taste buds, are the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  taste buds 
B)  papillae 
C)  lingulae 
D)  frenulum 
E)  septa 
A)  taste buds 
B)  papillae 
C)  lingulae 
D)  frenulum 
E)  septa

Exam 25: The Digestive System

Figure 25.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Parietal cells, chief cells, and G cells are major components of which structure?

Figure 25.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label N.

Figure 25.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.

Canines are also called ________.

How many deciduous teeth are usually present?

A person has pain in the upper left quadrant of the abdominal cavity, and the symptom is detected within a few hours after eating, rather than in the middle of the night. What is the likely diagnosis?

The largest salivary gland is which of the following?

Which of the following increases the surface area for digestion and absorption in the mucosa of the small intestine?

Figure 25.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.

In the large intestine, the cecum, which is retroperitoneal, collects and stores the arriving materials and begins the process of compaction.

Figure 25.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label H.

The lining of the small intestine bears a series of transverse folds called ________, which are a permanent feature of the intestinal lining.

The teniae coli run along the outer surfaces of the colon just deep to the ________.

Which phase of deglutition is under voluntary control?

Figure 25.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

The palatopharyngeal arches of the oral cavity extend from the soft palate to the side of the pharynx. Each arch consists of a mucous membrane and the underlying palatopharyngeus muscle and associated tissues.

The inferior third of the esophageal muscularis mucosae consists of which tissue?

Which of the following is the ventral mesentery on the liver, marking the division between the left and right lobe?

Projections on the dorsum of the tongue, some of which house taste buds, are the ________.

Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy

Foundations: The Cell

Foundations: Tissues and Early Embryology

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue and Skeletal Structure

The Skeletal System: Axial Division

The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division

The Skeletal System: Articulations

The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue and Muscle Organization

The Muscular System: Axial Musculature

The Muscular System: Appendicular Musculature

Surface Anatomy and Cross-Sectional Anatomy

The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

The Nervous System: Sensory and Motor Tracts of the Spinal Cord

The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves

The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System

The Nervous System: General and Special Senses

The Endocrine System

The Cardiovascular System: Blood

The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation

The Lymphatic System

The Respiratory System

The Urinary System

The Reproductive System

Embryology and Human Development

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