Exam 7: Learning

In classical conditioning, how are the neutral stimulus and the CS related

Imagine that you graphed the cumulative number of bar-press responses over time of four rats, each reinforced on a different one of the four schedules of intermittent reinforcement. Each rat's behavior is graphed on a separate line. The line with the greatest slope should be that displaying the behavior of the rat reinforced on the ________ schedule.

As compared to behaviors reinforced on continuous schedules, behaviors reinforced intermittently are _______ resistant to extinction.

Which of the following best defines latent learning

Bandura's "Bobo doll" experiments were intended to demonstrate:

Operant conditioning is based on forming associations between stimuli.

Which of the following expressions best captures the meaning of the term outcomes

In the terminology of classical conditioning, a consumer's positive response to a product is usually an unconditioned response.

In general, _________ schedules of reinforcement yield high response rates. The highest rates are produced by _______ schedules.

Your text reports an experiment by Lepper et al. (1973) on the effects of reward. In the study, children were randomly assigned to one of three experimental groups: an expected reward condition, an unexpected reward condition, or a no reward condition. The children in the _____ condition were more likely to lose their initial interest in the task.

Pauses in responding are most pronounced following reinforcement in ________schedules.

In the prisoner's dilemma game, a __________ is used to express the potential outcomes for each of the players in the game, given the decisions each player makes.

In classical conditioning, the stimulus that normally triggers a naturally occurring response is termed the unconditioned stimulus.

The use of fear in advertisements is largely ineffective.

The differences between competing varieties of toothpaste are small and consumers spend little time weighing the available toothpaste options. By contrast, there are sizeable differences between computer operating systems, and people consider the alternatives carefully. Based on this information, which of the following statements is probably the most reasonable with respect to the effectiveness of classical conditioning principles in advertising toothpaste on the one hand, and computer operating systems on the other

Often, a conditioned response may be elicited not only by the original CS, but by a similar one as well. This is known as stimulus:

Dr. Arceneaux has developed several alternative plans to increase the number of online practice quizzes his students complete. Which plan below is INCORRECTLY matched with the reinforcement schedule

Which of the following scenarios is the best example of negative reinforcement

Negative reinforcement weakens behavior.

Which cognitive learning theorist is CORRECTLY matched with the concept with which he is associated