Exam 9: The Courts: Structure and Participants

In most states,a jury is composed of ________ people.

Explain the three systems that states use to deliver legal services to indigent criminal defendants,and the pros and cons of each.

Match the type of jurisdiction with its definition. A)The right of a court to hear all issues not delegated to lower courts. B)Requires a court to hear cases brought to it C)The lawful authority of a court to review a decision made by a lower court. D)The lawful authority of a court to hear a case from the beginning and to pass judgment on the law and facts. E)Gives a court jurisdiction over a restricted range of less serious cases -Mandatory jurisdiction

The role of the ________ is to create a record of all that occurs during a trial.

________ created the federal court system.

The U.S.District Courts are the

Match the courtroom participant with their category. A)Member of the courtroom work group B)Nonprofessional courtroom participant -Expert witness

Dispute resolution centers are official components of the formal criminal justice system.

By law and judicial precedent,television cameras are permitted in all state and federal courtrooms.

At least four U.S.Supreme Court justices must vote in favor of a hearing for a case to be heard.

Who is often considered a "forgotten" person in the courtroom?

Which of the following provides the first appellate level for courts of limited jurisdiction?

Which of the following is not one of the three levels of the federal judiciary?

The ________ is responsible for the order and security of the courtroom.

A(n)________ is a written document notifying witnesses that they are required to appear in court to testify.

Match the member of the courtroom work group with his or her duty or responsibility. A)Announce the entrance of the judge B)Present the state's case against the defendant C)Ensure justice D)Maintain all records of criminal cases E)Provide uniform court management F)Create a record of everything that occurs during a trial G)Ensure the defendant's civil rights are not violated during criminal justice system processing -Prosecutor

In what ways might press reports and news coverage create problems for the criminal justice system and be damaging to the objective outcome of a criminal trial? What methods do judges have deal with the media to ensure the defendant receives a fair trial and an impartial jury?

George has been accused of multiple crimes.Why would the prosecutor want to try George separately on each charge?

It is the responsibility of the clerk of court to keep order in the courtroom and control access to members of the jury.

Which of the following is not a member of the courtroom work group?