Exam 9: The Courts: Structure and Participants

Match the member of the courtroom work group with his or her duty or responsibility. A)Announce the entrance of the judge B)Present the state's case against the defendant C)Ensure justice D)Maintain all records of criminal cases E)Provide uniform court management F)Create a record of everything that occurs during a trial G)Ensure the defendant's civil rights are not violated during criminal justice system processing -Clerk of court

Match the member of the courtroom work group with his or her duty or responsibility. A)Announce the entrance of the judge B)Present the state's case against the defendant C)Ensure justice D)Maintain all records of criminal cases E)Provide uniform court management F)Create a record of everything that occurs during a trial G)Ensure the defendant's civil rights are not violated during criminal justice system processing -Court reporter

Match the type of jurisdiction with its definition. A)The right of a court to hear all issues not delegated to lower courts. B)Requires a court to hear cases brought to it C)The lawful authority of a court to review a decision made by a lower court. D)The lawful authority of a court to hear a case from the beginning and to pass judgment on the law and facts. E)Gives a court jurisdiction over a restricted range of less serious cases -Appellate jurisdiction

The U.S.Court of Appeals has the power of judicial review over lower-court decisions.

Mario is a criminal attorney with a private practice.He has been appointed by the court to serve as a defense attorney for an indigent defendant and receives a fee from the court that is set by the state government.Mario is a(n)________ counsel.

A court with original jurisdiction has the lawful authority to review a decision made by a lower court.

The dual court system allows the states to retain a significant amount of judicial autonomy.

In a typical three-tiered court structure,the lowest court is a(n)________.

Jurors are members of the courtroom work group.

Which of the following is not part of the court structure developed by states following the federal model?

A private attorney who is hired by the defendant is known as ________ counsel.

List and define three areas of prosecutorial discretion and discuss the benefits and pitfalls of each area.

Match the member of the courtroom work group with his or her duty or responsibility. A)Announce the entrance of the judge B)Present the state's case against the defendant C)Ensure justice D)Maintain all records of criminal cases E)Provide uniform court management F)Create a record of everything that occurs during a trial G)Ensure the defendant's civil rights are not violated during criminal justice system processing -Bailiff

The primary duty of the judge is to ensure justice.

In most jurisdictions,non-citizens may serve on a jury if they have been legal residents of the U.S.for a specified minimum period of time.

A(n)________ is a new trial held in superior court for a defendant whose case originated in a lower court.

The same court can have both original and appellate jurisdiction.

The ________ for judicial selection combines elements of both election and appointment.

The duties of the defense counsel do not include

Match the member of the courtroom work group with his or her duty or responsibility. A)Announce the entrance of the judge B)Present the state's case against the defendant C)Ensure justice D)Maintain all records of criminal cases E)Provide uniform court management F)Create a record of everything that occurs during a trial G)Ensure the defendant's civil rights are not violated during criminal justice system processing -Judge