Exam 9: The Courts: Structure and Participants

Match the courtroom participant with their category. A)Member of the courtroom work group B)Nonprofessional courtroom participant -Public defender

A defendant is not required to be represented by an attorney at trial.

Discuss the two ways in which state judges are selected.Which method do you prefer and why? Do you agree with the Missouri Plan? Why or why not? Support your response.What other method might be used to select judges that could avoid some of the problems of the current systems?

The U.S.courts of appeals have mandatory jurisdiction over district court decisions.

________ appeals brought before the U.S.courts of appeals are brought mainly because of the demands of litigants and the probability that the decision of the lower court will be reversed is negligible.

A defense attorney who violates client confidentiality to prevent a serious violent crime from occurring may be subject to penalties under state codes of professional conduct.

The ________ is often the forgotten person in the courtroom.

Match the courtroom participant with their category. A)Member of the courtroom work group B)Nonprofessional courtroom participant -Lay witness

Match the type of jurisdiction with its definition. A)The right of a court to hear all issues not delegated to lower courts. B)Requires a court to hear cases brought to it C)The lawful authority of a court to review a decision made by a lower court. D)The lawful authority of a court to hear a case from the beginning and to pass judgment on the law and facts. E)Gives a court jurisdiction over a restricted range of less serious cases -Original jurisdiction

The framework used by state trial courts of general jurisdiction is the adversarial process.

What does the power of judicial review allow the Supreme Court to do?

Match the member of the courtroom work group with his or her duty or responsibility. A)Announce the entrance of the judge B)Present the state's case against the defendant C)Ensure justice D)Maintain all records of criminal cases E)Provide uniform court management F)Create a record of everything that occurs during a trial G)Ensure the defendant's civil rights are not violated during criminal justice system processing -Defense counsel

Match the courtroom participant with their category. A)Member of the courtroom work group B)Nonprofessional courtroom participant -Juror

Match the type of jurisdiction with its definition. A)The right of a court to hear all issues not delegated to lower courts. B)Requires a court to hear cases brought to it C)The lawful authority of a court to review a decision made by a lower court. D)The lawful authority of a court to hear a case from the beginning and to pass judgment on the law and facts. E)Gives a court jurisdiction over a restricted range of less serious cases -Limited jurisdiction

________ courts are low-level courts that focus on quality-of-life crimes that erode a neighborhood's morale.

Explain the dual court system and why it developed.

Match the courtroom participant with their category. A)Member of the courtroom work group B)Nonprofessional courtroom participant -Bailiff

Victim assistance programs provide services to witnesses.

While Bob was studying in the library,his wallet was stolen.When the person who stole his wallet was caught,Bob opted to resolve the case informally at a ________ staffed by volunteer mediators.

A(n)________ provides information about the personality,family life,and business acumen of the defendant in an effort to show that the defendant is not the kind of person who would commit the crime with which he or she is charged?