Exam 2: Race, Nation, and the Meaning of Freedom, 1821-1888

A more recent revisionist interpretation of slavery's demise in Latin America

Historians like Frank Tannenbaum traditionally argued that Latin American experience with slavery was different than in the United States because creole independence leaders like Simón Bolívar

Which of the following did NOT benefit from Brazilian independence?

President Manuel Pardo helped to precipitate the War of the Pacific by

Why did Cuba remain loyal to Spain during the early 19^th century when the rest of the Spanish American colonies fought national wars of independence?

Compare and contrast the nineteenth-century struggles between the Conservative and Liberal parties in Venezuela and Colombia and explain how abolitionist movements affected both.

The guano boom enabled the Castilla regime in Peru to

A major demand of the Democratic Societies was

The main difference in the programs of the Colombian Conservative and Liberal parties up until the late 1840s concerned

Colombian Liberals believed in "mestizaje," an ideology used to justify the

The Ten Years' war

The Venezuelan congress responded to the 1830's coffee boom by

Two important factors that influenced the shape of postcolonial national political and economic institutions were

Antonio Maceo opposed the Pact of Zanjón, ending the Ten Years' War, because it

What role did slavery and race play in the mid-nineteenth century movement for Cuban political independence?

The U.S. entrepreneur, Henry Meiggs,

Dom Pedro's abdication as emperor of Brazil was precipitated by

Brazil's Rio Branco Law

Which of these did not contribute to Cuba's transformation to monoculture?

When Bolívar assumed power in Peru in 1823, he