Exam 28: The Origin and Evolution of Eukaryotes

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SAR is a highly diverse group of protists defined by DNA similarities determined through whole-genome analysis of various organisms in the group. Which of the following conclusions could be drawn from this information?

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Amoebas are polyphyletic. Based on this fact, which of the following statements regarding their evolution is correct?

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Ciliates like Paramecium typically reproduce asexually. Which process in Paramecium results in genetic recombination but no increase in population size?

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Which of the following types of organisms produces algin, a substance used as a thickener in many processed foods?

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Healthy individuals of Paramecium bursaria contain photosynthetic algal endosymbionts of the genus Chlorella. The Chlorella provide their hosts with glucose and oxygen, and P. bursaria provides its Chlorella with protection and motility. Which term best describes the symbiotic relationship of well-fed P. bursaria to Chlorella?

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What do the multiple branching points at the root of the eukaryotic phylogenetic tree indicate about the evolution of eukaryotes?

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