Question 1

Tests have shown that toddlers are more likely to share with another child if

Accepted Answer

A) the first child has many toys. 
B) the two children have played together before. 
C) the second child has no toys. 
D) the second child had shared before with the first child. 
A) the first child has many toys. 
B) the two children have played together before. 
C) the second child has no toys. 
D) the second child had shared before with the first child. D

Question 2

Aggressiveness in children has been found to be associated with all of the following types of parents except

Accepted Answer

A) abusive parents. 
B) parents who set clear limits. 
C) permissive parents. 
D) parents who are ineffective and suddenly explode with anger and assault their child. 
A) abusive parents. 
B) parents who set clear limits. 
C) permissive parents. 
D) parents who are ineffective and suddenly explode with anger and assault their child. B

Question 3

Throughout childhood, overall levels of aggression

Accepted Answer

A) increase for both girls and boys. 
B) decrease for both girls and boys. 
C) increase for boys and decrease for girls. 
D) decrease for girls and increase for boys. 
A) increase for both girls and boys. 
B) decrease for both girls and boys. 
C) increase for boys and decrease for girls. 
D) decrease for girls and increase for boys. B

Question 4

What form of social interaction increases most substantially during adolescence?

Accepted Answer

A) sharing 
B) competing 
C) comforting 
D) gossip 
A) sharing 
B) competing 
C) comforting 
D) gossip

Question 5

The earliest form of in-group favoritism and out-group discrimination is for

Accepted Answer

A) ethnicity. 
B) religion. 
C) gender. 
D) the school attended. 
A) ethnicity. 
B) religion. 
C) gender. 
D) the school attended.

Question 6

Recent research continues to show that the relationship between moral reasoning and behavior is

Accepted Answer

A) usually hypocritical. 
B) highly positive. 
C) highly negative. 
D) inconsistent. 
A) usually hypocritical. 
B) highly positive. 
C) highly negative. 
D) inconsistent.

Question 7

Children who were classified as which of the following in elementary school are particularly likely to have school and behavioral problems in high school?

Accepted Answer

A) popular 
B) rejected 
C) neglected 
D) average 
A) popular 
B) rejected 
C) neglected 
D) average

Question 8

Once a dominance hierarchy is established, there is

Accepted Answer

A) less aggression among members of the group. 
B) more aggression among members of the group. 
C) less use of gestures and expressions to signal dominance or submission. 
D) less structure among members of the group 
A) less aggression among members of the group. 
B) more aggression among members of the group. 
C) less use of gestures and expressions to signal dominance or submission. 
D) less structure among members of the group

Question 9

Dominance hierarchies-pecking orders of social influence-get their name from

Accepted Answer

A) social primates. 
B) cattle. 
C) dolphins. 
D) social birds. 
A) social primates. 
B) cattle. 
C) dolphins. 
D) social birds.

Question 10

All of the following are true about rough-and-tumble play except

Accepted Answer

A) boys engage in it more than girls do. 
B) children tend to stay together in the group afterwards, rather than dispersing. 
C) it is unique to American children. 
D) high levels of prenatal testosterone for both girls and boys positively correlate with higher levels of male-typical play activities during childhood. 
A) boys engage in it more than girls do. 
B) children tend to stay together in the group afterwards, rather than dispersing. 
C) it is unique to American children. 
D) high levels of prenatal testosterone for both girls and boys positively correlate with higher levels of male-typical play activities during childhood.

Question 11

In which stage of Piaget's theory of moral development do children realize that social rules are arbitrary agreements among people that can be modified through social discussion?

Accepted Answer

A) the stage of moral realism 
B) the stage of moral relativism 
C) the premoral stage 
D) the stage of moral absolutism 
A) the stage of moral realism 
B) the stage of moral relativism 
C) the premoral stage 
D) the stage of moral absolutism

Question 12

All of the following characterize girls' friendships more than boys' friendships except

Accepted Answer

A) there is greater intimacy. 
B) there is greater self-disclosure. 
C) they tend to occur in smaller groups. 
D) they express their intimacy through shared activity. 
A) there is greater intimacy. 
B) there is greater self-disclosure. 
C) they tend to occur in smaller groups. 
D) they express their intimacy through shared activity.

Question 13

In Hoffman's first level of empathy, which he termed global empathy, he proposed that children become increasingly aware of how others feel and that other people's perspectives and
feelings may be different from their own.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Popularity refers to social standing-the extent to which a child is considered a valued member of a group.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Research has shown that, when interacting with other children, preschoolers who are disliked compared to preschoolers who are liked, display all of the following behaviors except

Accepted Answer

A) they are less responsive to children they do not know. 
B) they are more likely to make irrelevant comments to children they do not know. 
C) communicate less effectively with children they know. 
D) have less interest in conversations of children they know. 
A) they are less responsive to children they do not know. 
B) they are more likely to make irrelevant comments to children they do not know. 
C) communicate less effectively with children they know. 
D) have less interest in conversations of children they know.

Question 16

Based on peer nominations, which of the following types of children have an average number of both positive and negative nominations?

Accepted Answer

A) rejected children 
B) children of average status 
C) controversial children 
D) neglected children 
A) rejected children 
B) children of average status 
C) controversial children 
D) neglected children

Question 17

Any social activity two or more individuals engage in and include what the individuals are doing and how they are doing it are

Accepted Answer

A) triggers. 
B) relationships. 
C) friendships. 
D) interactions. 
A) triggers. 
B) relationships. 
C) friendships. 
D) interactions.

Question 18

Which of the following views capital punishments as morally appropriate?

Accepted Answer

A) the United States 
B) the United Nations 
C) the European Community 
D) Canada and Mexico 
A) the United States 
B) the United Nations 
C) the European Community 
D) Canada and Mexico

Question 19

The level of empathy that Hoffman proposed in which children become increasingly aware of how others feel and that other people's perspectives and feelings may be different from their own is

Accepted Answer

A) global empathy. 
B) egocentric empathy. 
C) veridical empathic distress. 
D) empathy for another's life conditions. 
A) global empathy. 
B) egocentric empathy. 
C) veridical empathic distress. 
D) empathy for another's life conditions.

Question 20

Kochanska conceptualizes conscience development in terms of

Accepted Answer

A) self-regulation. 
B) levels of shame and guilt. 
C) the externalization of society's values. 
D) fear of punishment for socially unacceptable behavior. 
A) self-regulation. 
B) levels of shame and guilt. 
C) the externalization of society's values. 
D) fear of punishment for socially unacceptable behavior.

Tests have shown that toddlers are more likely to share with another child if

Aggressiveness in children has been found to be associated with all of the following types of parents except

Throughout childhood, overall levels of aggression

What form of social interaction increases most substantially during adolescence?

The earliest form of in-group favoritism and out-group discrimination is for

Recent research continues to show that the relationship between moral reasoning and behavior is

Children who were classified as which of the following in elementary school are particularly likely to have school and behavioral problems in high school?

Once a dominance hierarchy is established, there is

Dominance hierarchies-pecking orders of social influence-get their name from

All of the following are true about rough-and-tumble play except

In which stage of Piaget's theory of moral development do children realize that social rules are arbitrary agreements among people that can be modified through social discussion?

All of the following characterize girls' friendships more than boys' friendships except

In Hoffman's first level of empathy, which he termed global empathy, he proposed that children become increasingly aware of how others feel and that other people's perspectives and feelings may be different from their own.

Popularity refers to social standing-the extent to which a child is considered a valued member of a group.

Research has shown that, when interacting with other children, preschoolers who are disliked compared to preschoolers who are liked, display all of the following behaviors except

Based on peer nominations, which of the following types of children have an average number of both positive and negative nominations?

Any social activity two or more individuals engage in and include what the individuals are doing and how they are doing it are

Which of the following views capital punishments as morally appropriate?

The level of empathy that Hoffman proposed in which children become increasingly aware of how others feel and that other people's perspectives and feelings may be different from their own is

Kochanska conceptualizes conscience development in terms of

Introduction to Child and Adolescent Development

Theories and Contexts of Development

Genetics, Prenatal Development, and the Neonate

Physical Development

What Do Infants Know and When and How Do They Know It

The Symbolic Child: Piagets Theory and Beyond

Understanding Self and Others

Becoming Self-Directed Thinkers: Problem Solving and Memory

Language Development

Intelligence and School Achievement

Emotion, Temperament, and Personality Development

Attachment and Early Parent-Child Care

The Family and Other Contexts for Socialization

The Development of Sexuality and Gender Identity

Filters

Exam 14: Competing and Cooperating With Peers

Tests have shown that toddlers are more likely to share with another child if

Aggressiveness in children has been found to be associated with all of the following types of parents except

Throughout childhood, overall levels of aggression

What form of social interaction increases most substantially during adolescence?

The earliest form of in-group favoritism and out-group discrimination is for

Recent research continues to show that the relationship between moral reasoning and behavior is

Children who were classified as which of the following in elementary school are particularly likely to have school and behavioral problems in high school?

Once a dominance hierarchy is established, there is

Dominance hierarchies-pecking orders of social influence-get their name from

All of the following are true about rough-and-tumble play except

In which stage of Piaget's theory of moral development do children realize that social rules are arbitrary agreements among people that can be modified through social discussion?

All of the following characterize girls' friendships more than boys' friendships except

In Hoffman's first level of empathy, which he termed global empathy, he proposed that children become increasingly aware of how others feel and that other people's perspectives and feelings may be different from their own.

Popularity refers to social standing-the extent to which a child is considered a valued member of a group.

Research has shown that, when interacting with other children, preschoolers who are disliked compared to preschoolers who are liked, display all of the following behaviors except

Based on peer nominations, which of the following types of children have an average number of both positive and negative nominations?

Any social activity two or more individuals engage in and include what the individuals are doing and how they are doing it are

Which of the following views capital punishments as morally appropriate?

The level of empathy that Hoffman proposed in which children become increasingly aware of how others feel and that other people's perspectives and feelings may be different from their own is

Kochanska conceptualizes conscience development in terms of

Introduction to Child and Adolescent Development

Theories and Contexts of Development

Genetics, Prenatal Development, and the Neonate

Physical Development

What Do Infants Know and When and How Do They Know It

The Symbolic Child: Piagets Theory and Beyond

Understanding Self and Others

Becoming Self-Directed Thinkers: Problem Solving and Memory

Language Development

Intelligence and School Achievement

Emotion, Temperament, and Personality Development

Attachment and Early Parent-Child Care

The Family and Other Contexts for Socialization

The Development of Sexuality and Gender Identity

Filters