Exam 1: The Study of Human Development

Whose theory of development is best exemplified by the idea that children construct their own knowledge and that this constructed knowledge changes with age/experience?

Social cognitive theory and operant conditioning are similar in that they both

Dr Govender is conducting a study to determine whether fidget spinning causes a reduction in stress. In this experiment, fidget spinning is the

After he completes his history assignment, Nick is excused from having to wash the dishes, a task he hates. Nick's parents are attempting to use ____ to increase Nico's studying.

Bongani is upset with his mark on his developmental psychology test and says, 'I bet if I had done that test at another time, I would have done much better.' Bongani's complaint deals most directly with the questionable ____of the test.

Dr Sithole takes a strong nature position with regard to the origins of intellectual disabilities. Therefore, she would most likely hypothesise that her son's intellectual disability is due to

Based on a study that finds that self-esteem is negatively correlated with university marks, which person would you predict would have the highest marks?

Mary has only one child, three-year-old Stella, and she has stayed home for most of Stella's life. From an ecological perspective, Mary is best thought of as part of Stella's

Which correlation coefficient value indicates the strongest relationship?

A student researcher comes to you for advice regarding ethical guidelines for her study. Describe four guidelines common in professional ethical codes that you think would be important for this student to know.

Plasticity refers to the fact that as we develop, some of our skills grow and others decline.

Thembi is given a huge salary increase and is now able to get things for her children that they have always needed and move into a nicer home. Bronfenbrenner would state that this increase in the mother's salary is an example of the impact of the children's

Which item does not constitute a 'psychological force'?

When Pinky says, 'It doesn't matter if they are South African, Ethiopian, or Chinese, kids are kids', she is promoting a ____ position concerning human development.

In an experiment designed to determine whether taking vitamin A before attending a social event improves self-esteem, what is the dependent variable?

When Dr Mkhize is asked to explain troubled adolescents, she says, 'The only way to explain the problems of adolescents is to study them in relation to their parents and the culture that surrounds them.' Dr Mkhize is most probably a proponent of ____ theory.

According to the American Psychological Association, researchers must

A researcher has a hypothesis that hostility toward women is created by viewing pornography. If the researcher does an experiment to test this, what would be the independent variable?

Determining whether a form of measurement is measuring what it is supposed to be measuring is determining its reliability.

After completing their study, researchers send a copy of their findings to a scientific journal in hopes of having it published. This reflects which step of the research process?