Exam 1: The Study of Human Development

Dr Rasool tries to help his students learn how to be independent learners by having them watch how other students can be successful by researching answers to possible test questions on their smartphones. Dr Rasool is using principles of ____ to help his students.

Which research method must always occur in a real-life setting?

Because Dr Tshabalala is interested in researching how people of different ages are affected by events, it would be most accurate to say that Dr Tshabalala is most interested in studying ____ forces.

Hlengiwe is getting ready to apply for a post-graduate degree. To focus on this goal, she is resigning from her posts as editor of the campus newspaper and president of the gymnastics club. These changes in Hlengiwe's life are examples of

The fact that a teen growing up under apartheid was attacked will develop in a different manner from a teen growing up under a democratic government was attacked is best explained in terms of

Police shootings have dramatically influenced race relations in the early 21st century. From an ecological perspective, this influence is best thought of as part of the culture's

Kgosi's developmental psychology teacher believes human development is best conceptualised as progressing discontinuously through several qualitatively different stages of thinking. His lecturer is probably a(n)

How would Erik Erikson respond to the statement, 'A midlife crisis is a normal part of the human life-cycle'?

A sample is a subset of the population of interest.

A publishing company does a study to determine whether using a particular textbook improves performance on psychology exams. In this study, marks on the psychology exams would constitute the ____variable.

The strength of correlational research lies in its ability to determine cause.

Siya, a high school history teacher, is 55 years old and having a hard time meeting the demands of his recent promotion to deputy principal. Describe the three key features of the selective optimisation with compensation (SOC) model. Explain how the key features could apply to Siya being successful in his new position at the high school.

Dr Ndlovu is attempting to determine whether adult criminals were rule-breakers throughout their childhood or whether they suddenly turned to a life of crime. Her research is most concerned with which issue of human development?

Which method of measuring behaviour is most likely to be used in combination with other behavioural measures?

Lekeshia has been promoted and is moving her family to a new city in a different part of the country. Though four-year-old Roscoe is very happy and makes the transition easily, 12-year-old Josh is unhappy and has a very difficult time adjusting to the move. Both children generally adapt well to change. Which single set of factors best explains the different responses of Roscoe and Josh to the move?

What is a problem encountered by researchers assessing the effects of sociocultural forces?

Neo is interested in studying the effects of various biological forces on human development. Which topic is probably of least interest to him?

Piaget believed that children begin to construct knowledge in new ways at a few critical points in development.

Siya is attempting to alter the behaviour of his son by controlling the consequences of his son's actions. Siya is practising

Mpho studies developmental differences in extroversion by testing 9-, 19-, 39-, and 59-year-old subjects at the same time. Mpho is performing a(n) ____study.