Exam 11: Sexual Behaviors

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Discuss the three main types of school-based sex education programs.Which have been found to be particularly effective and particularly ineffective,and why?

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The three main types of school-based sex education programs are abstinence-only, comprehensive, and evidence-based programs.

Abstinence-only programs focus on promoting abstinence as the only acceptable form of sexual behavior and often do not provide information on contraception or safe sex practices. These programs have been found to be particularly ineffective in preventing teenage pregnancy and reducing the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Research has shown that abstinence-only programs do not delay the initiation of sexual activity or reduce the frequency of sexual activity among teenagers.

Comprehensive sex education programs, on the other hand, provide students with information on abstinence as well as contraception, STI prevention, and healthy relationships. These programs have been found to be particularly effective in reducing risky sexual behaviors, decreasing the rates of teenage pregnancy and STIs, and promoting positive sexual health outcomes.

Evidence-based programs are those that have been rigorously evaluated and shown to be effective in promoting positive sexual health outcomes. These programs often incorporate elements of comprehensive sex education and are tailored to the specific needs of the students and communities they serve. Evidence-based programs have been found to be particularly effective in improving knowledge about sexual health, increasing contraceptive use, and reducing risky sexual behaviors.

In conclusion, comprehensive and evidence-based sex education programs have been found to be particularly effective in promoting positive sexual health outcomes among students. On the other hand, abstinence-only programs have been found to be particularly ineffective in achieving these goals. It is important for schools to implement evidence-based programs that provide students with accurate and comprehensive information about sexual health in order to promote healthy decision-making and reduce the rates of teenage pregnancy and STIs.

Social learning theorists believe that homosexual behavior is a result of:

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D

Which of the following statements about adolescent sex education is FALSE?

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B

What has research discovered about possible biological influences on homosexuality?

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In which model of sex education is information about sex usually focused on harmful consequences and is information about birth control often lacking?

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Dalia and Pete are adolescents who use birth control when they have sexual intercourse.If they are like the majority of American adolescents,what birth control method are they using?

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Which of the following statements about possible biological influences on homosexuality is FALSE?

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Discuss six of the ten explanations given in the text for why the U.S.has the highest teenage pregnancy rate of all industrialized nations (except for the Russian Federation).

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Which of the following statements about adolescent sexuality is FALSE?

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Which of the following statements about adolescent contraceptive use is FALSE?

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Discuss some of the many correlates of adolescent sexual behavior in the U.S.

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Which of the following statements about sex education programs in U.S.schools is TRUE?

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Which STD can cause genital warts?

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Which of the following statements about adolescent sexual behavior is TRUE?

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What are some of the gender differences in sexual ethics?

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Which of the following statements about hooking up is FALSE?

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Discuss the variety of different reasons adolescents do not use contraceptives.

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Research has shown that a rape victim is more likely to be blamed for her assault if she:

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Explain some of the difficulties American teenage mothers and fathers have.

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Which of the following is the most common reason American high school girls give for the first time they had sexual intercourse?

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